Nokea
Match the following physiological changes that occur in middle age to the clinical manifestation. Loss of subcutaneous tissue.
- A. High blood pressure.
- B. Menopause.
- C. Constipation.
- D. Skin wrinkling.
- E. Decreased sperm production.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Loss of subcutaneous tissue in middle age causes skin wrinkling due to reduced skin elasticity.
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Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Learn to trust others
- A. Recognize accomplishments and provide emotional support
- B. Keep realistic expectations for behavior and recognize accomplishments
- C. Review accomplishments made by the person
- D. Increase independence; provide praise and encouragement
- E. Avoid criticizing relationships; teach how to establish realistic goals
- F. Provide consistent affectionate care
- G. Encourage creativity, answer questions; do not threaten or label behavior as 'bad'
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: Providing consistent affectionate care supports the trust vs. mistrust stage by fostering trust in caregivers.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)." Learning abilities decline significantly in older adults.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: False, While processing speed may slow, older adults retain significant learning ability to learn with appropriate support and time.
Match Kohlberg's stages of moral development with their descriptions. Law and order orientation.
- A. Young adolescent focuses on being good and helping others, not just to follow the rules but to feel good about motives.
- B. Adult's behavior is motivated by the desire to follow internal values and moral principles.
- C. Child equates doing right equates with doing no wrong punishment with and doing wrong with punishment, punishment
- D. Young choosing adolescent follows laws for the greater good and because of respect for authority for laws,
- E. Adult has concern for human rights and dignity; desires impartial interpretation of justice, justice
- F. Child focuses on what is fair rather than what might be best for the larger group on what is fair,
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Kohlberg's conventional level, law and order (stage 4) involves following laws for the greater good and respecting authority.
Match the following physiological changes that occur in middle age to the clinical manifestation. Loss of blood vessel elasticity
- A. High blood pressure.
- B. Menopause.
- C. Constipation.
- D. Skin wrinkling.
- E. Decreased sperm production.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loss of blood vessel elasticity leads to high blood pressure due to increased vascular resistance.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Question 52 is based on which of the following theories about child development?
- A. Erikson's stage of trust versus mistrust
- B. Kohlberg's stage of individualism and relativism
- C. Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development
- D. Fowler's intuitive projective stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The scenario in question 52 reflects Piaget's preoperational stage, where children have difficulty separating appearance from reality.