Review of Systems Neurological Questions

Review of Systems Neurological Questions Related

Review Review of Systems Neurological Questions related questions and content

For a patient diagnosed with dissociative amnesia, complete this outcome: Within 4 weeks, the patient will demonstrate an ability to execute complex mental processes by:

  • A. functioning independently.
  • B. verbalizing feelings of safety.
  • C. regularly attending diversional activities.
  • D. describing previously forgotten experiences.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient diagnosed with dissociative amnesia typically struggles with memory loss. By describing previously forgotten experiences, the patient demonstrates progress in accessing and processing their memories. This indicates improvement in their ability to execute complex mental processes.

A - Functioning independently is too broad and does not directly address the cognitive aspect of dissociative amnesia.
B - Verbalizing feelings of safety focuses more on emotional regulation rather than cognitive abilities.
C - Regularly attending diversional activities may be beneficial for overall well-being but does not specifically target the core issue of memory impairment in dissociative amnesia.

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When the nurse talks with a client with multiple sclerosis who has slurred speech, which nursing intervention is contraindicated?

  • A. Encouraging the client to speak slowly
  • B. Encouraging the client to speak distinctly
  • C. Asking the client to repeat indistinguishable words
  • D. Asking the client to speak louder when tired
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Asking the client to speak louder when tired can exacerbate fatigue and frustration, which is counterproductive for someone with MS.

The earliest indication that Mr. Smith is developing increasing intracranial pressure is

  • A. decreasing level of consciousness
  • B. increasing systolic blood pressure
  • C. slowing of respirations
  • D. decreasing pulse rate
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A decreasing level of consciousness is often the first sign of increased intracranial pressure.

Which of these cells are not a type of neuroglia found in the CNS:

  • A. astrocytes
  • B. microglia
  • C. Schwann cells
  • D. ependymal cells
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Schwann cells are a type of neuroglia found in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), not the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells, and oligodendrocytes are all types of neuroglia found in the CNS. Thus, C is the correct answer.

In assessing Bob, which of the following complaints would indicate radial nerve injury?

  • A. Pain at the fracture site
  • B. Inability to extend the wrist
  • C. Inability to flex the elbow
  • D. Paralysis of the hand and forearm
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The radial nerve primarily controls wrist extension; inability to extend the wrist indicates radial nerve damage.

What is the unit of Nervous system?

  • A. Brain
  • B. Spinal Cord
  • C. Neuron
  • D. Nerves
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Neuron is the correct answer because it is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals, enabling communication within the nervous system and between the nervous system and other parts of the body.

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