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From the time of its introduction, primary health care (PHC) was conceptualized as which type of model?
- A. Theoretical model
- B. Social justice model
- C. Resource allocation model
- D. Needs-based assessment model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From the beginning, primary health care was conceptualized as a social justice model.
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Which province opened the first nurse practitioner-led clinic in Canada?
- A. Alberta
- B. Quebec
- C. Ontario
- D. British Columbia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first nurse practitioner-led clinic opened in Sudbury, Ontario, in August 2007.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. Every nurse can practice in any setting using primary health care principles.
- B. Only community health nurses can practice in the community setting using primary health care principles.
- C. Only nurse practitioners can practice in the community using primary health care principles.
- D. Only physicians can practice in hospitals using primary health care principles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Every nurse can practice in any setting using the principles of primary health care, which are foundational to achieving health for all and fundamental to the nurse's role in enhancing health with individuals, families, communities, and society.
A notable ongoing effect of the colonization of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada includes which of the following?
- A. Documentation of traditional ways of knowing
- B. Unacceptable quality of drinking water
- C. Increased land rights
- D. Enhanced health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One significant effect of colonization of Indigenous Peoples of Canada is the unacceptable quality of drinking water in many Indigenous communities.
The Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2018) position paper advocates a 'health in all policies' orientation. What does this mean?
- A. All nurses should include the social determinants of health in assessments and interventions.
- B. Everyone is entitled to the same health care policies
- C. All nurses should be involved in the development of health policies.
- D. All policies should relate to health.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CNA (2018) position paper advocates the 'health in all policies' orientation and encourages all nurses to include social determinants of health in their assessments and interventions.
Which of the following projects was supported by the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) and funded by the federal government's Primary Health Care Transition Fund (PHCTF)?
- A. National Forum on Health
- B. Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative
- C. The Health Human Resource Project
- D. Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The CNA's advocacy for the role of nurse practitioners in a reformed PHC system led to the formation of the Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative (CNPI) funded by the Primary Health Care Transition Fund.