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In which year was universal health care insurance introduced in Canada?
- A. 1960
- B. 1966
- C. 1968
- D. 1972
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Universal health care insurance was introduced in Canada in 1966.
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Which of the following statements is true?
- A. Every nurse can practice in any setting using primary health care principles.
- B. Only community health nurses can practice in the community setting using primary health care principles.
- C. Only nurse practitioners can practice in the community using primary health care principles.
- D. Only physicians can practice in hospitals using primary health care principles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Every nurse can practice in any setting using the principles of primary health care, which are foundational to achieving health for all and fundamental to the nurse's role in enhancing health with individuals, families, communities, and society.
It has been suggested that the primary health care (PHC) principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to include which one of the following?
- A. Care services related to behavioural determinants of health
- B. Medical, dental, and alternative health care providers
- C. All people in Canada, regardless of citizenship
- D. A consideration of two-thirds health care system to help fund the PHC philosophy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It has been suggested that the PHC principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to health care services to include the social, economic, environmental, and behavioural determinants of health.
From the time of its introduction, primary health care (PHC) was conceptualized as which type of model?
- A. Theoretical model
- B. Social justice model
- C. Resource allocation model
- D. Needs-based assessment model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From the beginning, primary health care was conceptualized as a social justice model.
Which two principles of primary health care must be incorporated when addressing health determinants outside of the health sector?
- A. Accessibility, public participation
- B. Public participation, and interdisciplinary collaboration
- C. Public participation, intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration
- D. Health promotion and illness prevention, accessibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Public participation and intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration are both required in order to address health determinants outside of the health sector.
A notable ongoing effect of the colonization of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada includes which of the following?
- A. Documentation of traditional ways of knowing
- B. Unacceptable quality of drinking water
- C. Increased land rights
- D. Enhanced health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One significant effect of colonization of Indigenous Peoples of Canada is the unacceptable quality of drinking water in many Indigenous communities.