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Which of the following reasons has been cited as reasons nurses are in a key position to advocate for policies that influence health?
- A. Nurses have a labour of organizations to negotiate with
- B. Nurses represent the largest group of health care providers.
- C. Nurses are far removed from observing how policies influence health.
- D. Nurses need to acquire new roles as the traditional ones are depleted.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses are in a key position to advocate for policies that influence health because they observe firsthand how policies influence health, they are the largest group of health care providers, and they are organized into professional and labour organizations.
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Timothy is a senior community health nurse working in a rural health clinic. Which statement by Timothy indicates he understands the position of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) on the role of the nurse practitioner (NP)?
- A. An NP cannot replace a family physician.
- B. An NP can replace a family physician.
- C. An NP works alone.
- D. An NP self-regulates.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CNA's position on the role of the NPs is that they do not replace doctors but rather work collaboratively with all health care providers.
From the time of its introduction, primary health care (PHC) was conceptualized as which type of model?
- A. Theoretical model
- B. Social justice model
- C. Resource allocation model
- D. Needs-based assessment model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From the beginning, primary health care was conceptualized as a social justice model.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. Every nurse can practice in any setting using primary health care principles.
- B. Only community health nurses can practice in the community setting using primary health care principles.
- C. Only nurse practitioners can practice in the community using primary health care principles.
- D. Only physicians can practice in hospitals using primary health care principles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Every nurse can practice in any setting using the principles of primary health care, which are foundational to achieving health for all and fundamental to the nurse's role in enhancing health with individuals, families, communities, and society.
Which two principles of primary health care must be incorporated when addressing health determinants outside of the health sector?
- A. Accessibility, public participation
- B. Public participation, and interdisciplinary collaboration
- C. Public participation, intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration
- D. Health promotion and illness prevention, accessibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Public participation and intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration are both required in order to address health determinants outside of the health sector.
Which one of the following is an example of a primary health care (PHC) strategy in Canada?
- A. Developing innovative technology for monitoring the costs of medications
- B. Establishing telephone-based health information systems
- C. Creating new point of care documentation systems
- D. Funding for acute care in patient services
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examples of PHC strategies in Canada include developing nurse practitioner legislation, creating community health centres and shared care models, establishing telephone-based health information systems, and creating electronic health records.