A notable ongoing effect of the colonization of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada includes which of the following?
- A. Documentation of traditional ways of knowing
- B. Unacceptable quality of drinking water
- C. Increased land rights
- D. Enhanced health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One significant effect of colonization of Indigenous Peoples of Canada is the unacceptable quality of drinking water in many Indigenous communities.
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Which province opened the first nurse practitioner-led clinic in Canada?
- A. Alberta
- B. Quebec
- C. Ontario
- D. British Columbia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first nurse practitioner-led clinic opened in Sudbury, Ontario, in August 2007.
Timothy is a senior community health nurse working in a rural health clinic. Which statement by Timothy indicates he understands the position of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) on the role of the nurse practitioner (NP)?
- A. An NP cannot replace a family physician.
- B. An NP can replace a family physician.
- C. An NP works alone.
- D. An NP self-regulates.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CNA's position on the role of the NPs is that they do not replace doctors but rather work collaboratively with all health care providers.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. Every nurse can practice in any setting using primary health care principles.
- B. Only community health nurses can practice in the community setting using primary health care principles.
- C. Only nurse practitioners can practice in the community using primary health care principles.
- D. Only physicians can practice in hospitals using primary health care principles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Every nurse can practice in any setting using the principles of primary health care, which are foundational to achieving health for all and fundamental to the nurse's role in enhancing health with individuals, families, communities, and society.
From the time of its introduction, primary health care (PHC) was conceptualized as which type of model?
- A. Theoretical model
- B. Social justice model
- C. Resource allocation model
- D. Needs-based assessment model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From the beginning, primary health care was conceptualized as a social justice model.
Which of the following reasons has been cited as reasons nurses are in a key position to advocate for policies that influence health?
- A. Nurses have a labour of organizations to negotiate with
- B. Nurses represent the largest group of health care providers.
- C. Nurses are far removed from observing how policies influence health.
- D. Nurses need to acquire new roles as the traditional ones are depleted.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses are in a key position to advocate for policies that influence health because they observe firsthand how policies influence health, they are the largest group of health care providers, and they are organized into professional and labour organizations.
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