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It has been suggested that the primary health care (PHC) principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to include which one of the following?
- A. Care services related to behavioural determinants of health
- B. Medical, dental, and alternative health care providers
- C. All people in Canada, regardless of citizenship
- D. A consideration of two-thirds health care system to help fund the PHC philosophy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It has been suggested that the PHC principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to health care services to include the social, economic, environmental, and behavioural determinants of health.
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The Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2018) position paper advocates a 'health in all policies' orientation. What does this mean?
- A. All nurses should include the social determinants of health in assessments and interventions.
- B. Everyone is entitled to the same health care policies
- C. All nurses should be involved in the development of health policies.
- D. All policies should relate to health.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CNA (2018) position paper advocates the 'health in all policies' orientation and encourages all nurses to include social determinants of health in their assessments and interventions.
From the time of its introduction, primary health care (PHC) was conceptualized as which type of model?
- A. Theoretical model
- B. Social justice model
- C. Resource allocation model
- D. Needs-based assessment model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From the beginning, primary health care was conceptualized as a social justice model.
Which following action is an example of a primary health care strategy in Canada?
- A. Providing unit space for computers
- B. Increasing the number of acute care beds in hospitals
- C. Developing nurse practitioner legislation
- D. Lobbying for open visiting hours for all inpatients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Developing nurse practitioner legislation and funding and implementing nurse practitioner initiatives is an example of a primary health care strategy in Canada.
A notable ongoing effect of the colonization of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada includes which of the following?
- A. Documentation of traditional ways of knowing
- B. Unacceptable quality of drinking water
- C. Increased land rights
- D. Enhanced health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One significant effect of colonization of Indigenous Peoples of Canada is the unacceptable quality of drinking water in many Indigenous communities.
Which of the following projects was supported by the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) and funded by the federal government's Primary Health Care Transition Fund (PHCTF)?
- A. National Forum on Health
- B. Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative
- C. The Health Human Resource Project
- D. Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The CNA's advocacy for the role of nurse practitioners in a reformed PHC system led to the formation of the Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative (CNPI) funded by the Primary Health Care Transition Fund.