Nokea
Which two principles of primary health care must be incorporated when addressing health determinants outside of the health sector?
- A. Accessibility, public participation
- B. Public participation, and interdisciplinary collaboration
- C. Public participation, intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration
- D. Health promotion and illness prevention, accessibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Public participation and intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration are both required in order to address health determinants outside of the health sector.
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Which following action is an example of a primary health care strategy in Canada?
- A. Providing unit space for computers
- B. Increasing the number of acute care beds in hospitals
- C. Developing nurse practitioner legislation
- D. Lobbying for open visiting hours for all inpatients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Developing nurse practitioner legislation and funding and implementing nurse practitioner initiatives is an example of a primary health care strategy in Canada.
From the time of its introduction, primary health care (PHC) was conceptualized as which type of model?
- A. Theoretical model
- B. Social justice model
- C. Resource allocation model
- D. Needs-based assessment model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From the beginning, primary health care was conceptualized as a social justice model.
The Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2018) position paper advocates a 'health in all policies' orientation. What does this mean?
- A. All nurses should include the social determinants of health in assessments and interventions.
- B. Everyone is entitled to the same health care policies
- C. All nurses should be involved in the development of health policies.
- D. All policies should relate to health.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CNA (2018) position paper advocates the 'health in all policies' orientation and encourages all nurses to include social determinants of health in their assessments and interventions.
It has been suggested that the primary health care (PHC) principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to include which one of the following?
- A. Care services related to behavioural determinants of health
- B. Medical, dental, and alternative health care providers
- C. All people in Canada, regardless of citizenship
- D. A consideration of two-thirds health care system to help fund the PHC philosophy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It has been suggested that the PHC principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to health care services to include the social, economic, environmental, and behavioural determinants of health.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. Every nurse can practice in any setting using primary health care principles.
- B. Only community health nurses can practice in the community setting using primary health care principles.
- C. Only nurse practitioners can practice in the community using primary health care principles.
- D. Only physicians can practice in hospitals using primary health care principles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Every nurse can practice in any setting using the principles of primary health care, which are foundational to achieving health for all and fundamental to the nurse's role in enhancing health with individuals, families, communities, and society.