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Which of the following projects was supported by the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) and funded by the federal government's Primary Health Care Transition Fund (PHCTF)?
- A. National Forum on Health
- B. Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative
- C. The Health Human Resource Project
- D. Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The CNA's advocacy for the role of nurse practitioners in a reformed PHC system led to the formation of the Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative (CNPI) funded by the Primary Health Care Transition Fund.
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Which two principles of primary health care must be incorporated when addressing health determinants outside of the health sector?
- A. Accessibility, public participation
- B. Public participation, and interdisciplinary collaboration
- C. Public participation, intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration
- D. Health promotion and illness prevention, accessibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Public participation and intersectoral and interdisciplinary collaboration are both required in order to address health determinants outside of the health sector.
In which year was universal health care insurance introduced in Canada?
- A. 1960
- B. 1966
- C. 1968
- D. 1972
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Universal health care insurance was introduced in Canada in 1966.
It has been suggested that the primary health care (PHC) principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to include which one of the following?
- A. Care services related to behavioural determinants of health
- B. Medical, dental, and alternative health care providers
- C. All people in Canada, regardless of citizenship
- D. A consideration of two-thirds health care system to help fund the PHC philosophy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It has been suggested that the PHC principle of accessibility needs to be expanded beyond its conventional meaning of access to health care services to include the social, economic, environmental, and behavioural determinants of health.
A notable ongoing effect of the colonization of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada includes which of the following?
- A. Documentation of traditional ways of knowing
- B. Unacceptable quality of drinking water
- C. Increased land rights
- D. Enhanced health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One significant effect of colonization of Indigenous Peoples of Canada is the unacceptable quality of drinking water in many Indigenous communities.
From the time of its introduction, primary health care (PHC) was conceptualized as which type of model?
- A. Theoretical model
- B. Social justice model
- C. Resource allocation model
- D. Needs-based assessment model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From the beginning, primary health care was conceptualized as a social justice model.