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he Montessori approach believes that children should be
- A. Dependent
- B. Independent
- C. Obedient
- D. Submissive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes fostering independence in children to support their development.
You may also like to solve these questions
What approach should physicians use in taking care of uncooperative, self-abusing, or disruptive patients from a low socioeconomic group?
- A. Establish authority in the patient-doctor relationship by using stern language
- B. Refrain from following up on such patients when possible
- C. Ensure that personal biases do not taint clinical judgment
- D. Allow patients' self-destructive behaviors to subside before administering treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining objectivity prevents bias from compromising care quality, ensuring equitable treatment regardless of behavior or status.
How many stages of group development:
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 5
- D. 6
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tuckman's model includes 5 stages: forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning (1965, 1977).
Individual's sense of being able to manage tasks successfully is their
- A. Self-absorption
- B. Self-efficacy
- C. Self-confidence
- D. Self-reliance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-efficacy (Bandura) is belief in task-specific capability.
Bandura (1997) defined collective efficacy as:
- A. A group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities to organise and execute the course of action required to produce given levels of attainments
- B. A group's belief in its capabilities to beat others
- C. A group's ability to be successful
- D. A group's belief in the ability of the team's most successful player
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collective efficacy (Bandura, 1997) is a group's shared belief in its collective capabilities.
Social norms are
- A. Symbolic representations of social groups in media
- B. Religious beliefs about how the world should be
- C. Creative activities like gardening or cooking
- D. Rules and expectations regulating social life
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social norms are shared rules guiding behavior.