Nokea
he theorist who believes that human have purpose is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory sees humans as purpose-driven toward growth.
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Which nursing intervention is directed toward one of the aims of primary preventive psychiatric nursing care?
- A. Counseling both physical and sexual abuse victims
- B. Providing stress management classes to new parents
- C. Screening senior citizens for both acute and chronic depression
- D. Arranging for clients to be transported to area Alcoholics Anonymous meetings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing stress management classes to new parents aligns with primary preventive psychiatric nursing care, which aims to prevent mental health issues before they occur. This intervention promotes mental wellness by teaching coping skills and reducing stressors. Counseling abuse victims (A) is secondary prevention, addressing existing mental health issues. Screening for depression in senior citizens (C) is tertiary prevention, aimed at early detection and treatment of mental health conditions. Arranging transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings (D) is also secondary prevention, targeting individuals with existing substance abuse problems.
An Asian-American client has been prescribed an antidepressant medication for severe depression. When the nurse prepares discharge teaching topics for this client, which specific information will be included?
- A. The Asian culture is traditionally resistant to the use of antidepressant medication and so the importance of compliance with the prescribed treatment plan is stressed.
- B. Ethnic Asian foods have been shown to cause poor absorption of many medications and so the antidepressant medication should be taken on an empty stomach.
- C. Some racial and ethnic groups are genetically predisposed to enzyme deficiencies that require that their medications be prescribed at lower than normal dosages.
- D. Antidepressants can take weeks to reach the therapeutic blood serum levels required for the symptoms of severe depression to demonstrate improvement.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Correct Answer (C) - Some racial and ethnic groups are genetically predisposed to enzyme deficiencies that require medications at lower dosages.
Step 2: Explanation - Certain racial and ethnic groups may have genetic variations that affect how they metabolize medications, leading to enzyme deficiencies. This can result in the need for lower dosages to avoid adverse effects.
Step 3: Incorrect Choices:
A: Incorrect - Stereotyping the Asian culture as resistant to antidepressants is not evidence-based. Compliance is important for all patients regardless of culture.
B: Incorrect - Absorption issues related to specific ethnic foods are not a generalized concern for all Asian-Americans taking antidepressants.
D: Incorrect - While it is true that antidepressants may take weeks to reach therapeutic levels, the question is asking about specific considerations for an Asian-American client, not a general fact about medication effectiveness.
The child's ability to understand cause and effect develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cause-and-effect understanding begins in the sensorimotor stage through actions (Piaget).
If the assumed hypothesis is tested for rejection considering it to be true is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The null hypothesis assumes no effect and is tested for rejection in statistics.
Name some paradoxical ways in which people resist oppression.
- A. Violence, protests, and legal action
- B. Passive resistance, humor, community strength
- C. Submission, obedience, and silence
- D. Manipulation, deceit, and coercion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Passive resistance, humor, and community-building are paradoxical as they appear weak but defy control effectively.