Nokea
Her priority in managing community health needs is through knowing in-depth the PREVALENCE of diseases because it indicates the ______.
- A. risks to health problems
- B. Priority needs of the people.
- C. presence of health problems
- D. magnitude of health problems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Knowing the prevalence of diseases provides information on the magnitude of health problems within a community. Prevalence refers to the proportion of individuals in a population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time. By understanding the prevalence rates of different diseases, healthcare providers can better assess the extent of health issues affecting the community. This information is crucial for prioritizing resources and interventions to address the most pressing health concerns effectively. Additionally, prevalence data can guide public health efforts in developing targeted prevention strategies and allocating resources appropriately to improve community health outcomes.
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A patient presents with hoarseness, dysphonia, and occasional throat pain. Direct laryngoscopy reveals vocal cord nodules. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for managing this condition?
- A. Vocal cord polypectomy
- B. Vocal cord injection with corticosteroids
- C. Voice therapy and vocal hygiene education
- D. Partial laryngectomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vocal cord nodules are benign growths on the vocal cords, typically caused by vocal abuse or misuse. The most appropriate intervention for managing vocal cord nodules is voice therapy and vocal hygiene education. Voice therapy aims to correct vocal habits and techniques that contribute to the formation of nodules, while vocal hygiene education focuses on maintaining vocal health through proper hydration, rest, and avoiding behaviors that strain the vocal cords. These interventions have been shown to be effective in reducing and eliminating vocal cord nodules without the need for surgical intervention. Surgery, such as vocal cord polypectomy or injection with corticosteroids, is typically reserved for cases that do not respond to conservative management or if there are significant complications. Partial laryngectomy is a more extensive surgical procedure that is not typically indicated for vocal cord nodules.
What must be stressed to all participants attending a health fair?
- A. A screening program is not a substitute for ongoing health supervision from a health care provider.
- B. All test results are only tentative, and so participants who receive negative test results may nonetheless be suffering from a disease.
- C. Results are true today, but disease can develop any time, so participants should attend any future health fairs as well.
- D. There are many other diseases that may be attacking participants that the health fair did not screen for, and so continued vigilance is necessary.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stressing to all participants attending a health fair that a screening program is not a substitute for ongoing health supervision from a healthcare provider is crucial for several reasons. Health fairs are intended to provide a snapshot of an individual's health at a specific point in time and are not comprehensive assessments. Participants need to understand that these screenings are not a replacement for regular check-ups with their healthcare provider, who can provide continued monitoring, follow-up care, and more in-depth evaluations if necessary. It's important for participants to recognize that the results from a health fair screening are just one piece of their overall health picture and that ongoing care from a healthcare provider is essential for maintaining their well-being.
Choose how many times at least the nurses conducts physical assessment to school children.
- A. Thrice a year
- B. Every semester
- C. Every quarter
- D. Once a year
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is recommended for nurses to conduct physical assessments on school children at least three times a year, or thrice a year. This frequency allows nurses to monitor the children's growth and development, assess any changes in their health status, and provide early intervention if needed. Regular physical assessments help ensure that any health issues are identified promptly and addressed appropriately, promoting the overall well-being and academic performance of the students.
Nurse Gina has also to consider in terms of financial status most of the elderly are
- A. Sufficient
- B. disoriented
- C. Dependent to others financially
- D. Have pension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Gina has to consider that most of the elderly are dependent on others financially. This is an important factor to take into account when planning and providing care for elderly patients. Many elderly individuals rely on financial assistance from family members, government programs, or retirement funds. Understanding the financial status of elderly patients helps nurses like Gina provide adequate care and support to meet their needs effectively. This can involve coordinating with social services or financial assistance programs to ensure that the patients' financial concerns are addressed along with their healthcare needs.
A postpartum client who experienced a traumatic birth expresses concerns about breastfeeding difficulties and emotional distress. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?
- A. Providing emotional support and empathy for the client's experience
- B. Recommending cessation of breastfeeding to alleviate stress
- C. Encouraging the client to avoid discussing the birth experience
- D. Referring the client to a mental health professional for counseling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing emotional support and empathy for the client's experience should be prioritized to address concerns of a postpartum client who experienced a traumatic birth. Emotional support can help the client feel validated and heard, which can be instrumental in starting the healing process. By acknowledging the client's emotions and experiences, the nurse can establish trust and create a safe space for the client to express their feelings. This can also help in building a therapeutic relationship that can positively impact the client's emotional well-being. Providing a supportive environment is essential for addressing breastfeeding difficulties and emotional distress in this situation.