Nokea
How might the effect of a diagnosis of breast cancer differ between a woman and a man?
- A. A male patient may be more concerned about his personal survival
- B. A male patient may fear disfiguring surgery
- C. A male patient may experience a perceived loss of masculinity
- D. The effect would not differ greatly between a female and a male patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Men may face unique psychological impacts like masculinity concerns.
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A patient diagnosed with metastatic brain cancer says, I'm dying, but I'm still living. I want to be in control as long as I can. Which reply shows the nurse was actively listening?
- A. Our staff will do their best to help you feel comfortable.
- B. Most people do not know how to help and are afraid of death.
- C. Your mind and spirit are healthy, although your body is frail.
- D. You want people to stop focusing on your weaknesses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient is asking for acknowledgment that he or she is not totally sick; even in the terminal state, strengths and capabilities are present. The correct response provides that acknowledgment through use of reflection. The other responses are nontherapeutic.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by reinforcement is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning uses reinforcement to shape behavior.
The psychological test measure memory is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS includes digit span tasks to assess short-term and working memory.
When do children begin to display sex role consistent behavior?
- A. 0-3 months
- B. 5 years
- C. 3 years
- D. 18-24 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 3, children exhibit sex role behaviors due to early socialization.
Which of the following choices constitutes one of the four domains of the 'social context review of systems'?
- A. Lifestyle
- B. Self-esteem
- C. Family
- D. Change of environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family is a domain in the social context review, influencing health decisions.