Nokea
In infantile eczema:
- A. The rash is characteristically present at birth
- B. The papules are itchy
- C. Cold weather relieves the symptoms
- D. A family history of related disorders is elicited in 70% of cases
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infantile eczema is itchy and often associated with a family history of atopy. The rash is not present at birth, and cold weather can exacerbate symptoms.
You may also like to solve these questions
A father asks why his child with tetralogy of Fallot seems to favor a squatting position. What is the nurse’s best response?
- A. Squatting increases the return of venous blood back to the heart.
- B. Squatting decreases arterial blood flow away from the heart.
- C. Squatting is a common resting position when a child is tachycardic.
- D. Squatting increases the workload of the heart.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The squatting position allows the child to breathe more easily because systemic venous return is increased.
One-year-old child:
- A. Holds a raisin with a finger and thumb
- B. Drinks with a straw
- C. Tells six words with meaning
- D. Can move around holding onto furniture (cruising)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By one year of age, most children can cruise (move around while holding onto furniture), a key milestone in motor development.
Congenital toxoplasmosis is associated with:
- A. Microcephaly
- B. Chorioretinitis
- C. Sore throat
- D. Sacroileitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chorioretinitis is a common manifestation of congenital toxoplasmosis, often leading to vision problems and ocular abnormalities.
What is the priority nursing action for a child who is post-operative following a tonsillectomy?
- A. Provide pain management.
- B. Encourage fluid intake.
- C. Monitor for signs of bleeding.
- D. Educate the child about proper oral hygiene.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The priority after a tonsillectomy is to monitor for bleeding, as this can be a serious complication.
Chief organ systems affected in acute graft-versus-host reaction are:
- A. Skin
- B. Renal system
- C. Gut
- D. CNS
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The skin is one of the primary organ systems affected in acute graft-versus-host disease. The renal system, gut, and CNS can also be affected, but the skin is the most commonly involved.