Nokea
In Participative Action Research [PAR], which step will empower the community?
- A. The nurse performs most of the task
- B. Health team directs all the activities of the place
- C. Participation and engagement of the community
- D. Barangay head appoints people in charge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Participative Action Research (PAR), the core idea is to empower the community by involving them in the research process. By actively engaging community members in all stages of the research, they gain a sense of ownership and are empowered to take action based on the research findings. This approach ensures that the solutions generated are relevant, sustainable, and community-driven. Therefore, participation and engagement of the community is the step that will empower the community in PAR, unlike the other options where the focus is on external individuals or entities.
You may also like to solve these questions
As a whole health education in public helath aims the __________.
- A. Transfers information
- B. Make life changes
- C. Better health opportunities
- D. Change personality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Whole health education in public health aims to provide individuals and communities with opportunities to improve their overall health and well-being by promoting healthy behaviors, creating supportive environments, and offering resources for prevention and early intervention. This approach focuses on empowering people to make informed choices that lead to better health outcomes and reduce the risk of developing diseases such as hypertension. By increasing access to healthcare services, promoting healthy lifestyles, and addressing underlying social determinants of health, public health education seeks to create better health opportunities for everyone in the community.
No drugs cure this condition. Emphasis is put on delaying the onset of severe symptoms. Which of the following does NOT help improve Alzheimer's?
- A. Smoking
- B. Social connections and mental activity
- C. Eat balanced diet
- D. Exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smoking is a harmful habit that is known to contribute to a variety of health problems, including heart disease, lung disease, and cancer. Smoking does not provide any benefits for Alzheimer's patients and, in fact, can worsen the condition due to its negative impact on overall health. Therefore, smoking does not help improve Alzheimer's and may exacerbate the symptoms and complications associated with the disease.
Which of the following structures is responsible for producing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice, which are essential for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine?
- A. Liver
- B. Gallbladder
- C. Pancreas
- D. Spleen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pancreas is the structure responsible for producing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice. These enzymes aid in the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine to facilitate the absorption of nutrients. The pancreas plays a crucial role in the process of digestion, making it an essential organ in the digestive system. The liver is primarily involved in producing bile to aid in the digestion of fats, the gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver, and the spleen is involved in filtering the blood and storing blood cells.
A patient with a history of cirrhosis is at risk for developing hepatic encephalopathy. Which nursing intervention is most effective in preventing and managing hepatic encephalopathy?
- A. Administering lactulose as prescribed
- B. Restricting dietary protein intake
- C. Monitoring serum ammonia levels
- D. Encouraging increased fluid intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lactulose is the most effective nursing intervention in preventing and managing hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Lactulose works by promoting the elimination of ammonia in the colon through its laxative effect, thereby reducing ammonia levels in the blood. High ammonia levels are associated with the development of hepatic encephalopathy. By administering lactulose as prescribed, nurses can help reduce the risk of encephalopathy and manage symptoms effectively. Monitoring serum ammonia levels is important in assessing the effectiveness of lactulose therapy, but administering lactulose is the primary nursing intervention in this situation. Dietary protein restriction is also commonly recommended; however, lactulose administration is the most vital intervention in this scenario. Additionally, encouraging increased fluid intake is important for overall liver health but is not as specific to preventing and managing hepatic encephalopathy as administering lactulose.
Which of the following is the MOST common emotional response among women during the First trimester of pregnancy?
- A. Ambivalence
- B. Acceptance
- C. Depression
- D. Jealousy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ambivalence is the most common emotional response among women during the first trimester of pregnancy. This is because the news of being pregnant might evoke a mix of emotions, including joy and apprehension. Women may feel uncertain about their readiness for the responsibility of motherhood, have concerns about changes in their body, or worry about the impact on their career or relationships. Ambivalence is a natural response to a significant life change, and many women experience conflicting feelings before fully accepting and embracing their pregnancy.