Nokea
Language is an unavoidable barrier for many patients in the U.S. What role do ad hoc interpreters play in bridging the language gap?
- A. Ad hoc interpreters may be helpful, but they lack the clinical foundation and experience of trained medical interpreters
- B. Ad hoc interpreters make invaluable contributions to patient care
- C. Ad hoc interpreters are economical and convenient for physicians and patients
- D. Ad hoc interpreters offer little help in communicating with patients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ad hoc interpreters can assist but lack the precision and training of medical interpreters.
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he theorist associated with scaffolding is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding involves providing temporary support to help learners progress.
The eight stages of development with each one having contradictory developmental tasks was identified by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erik Erikson developed eight stages of development of the life span that related developmental tasks to a person's approximate age. Each stage has an expected task and a contradictory one if not achieved (e.g., identity vs role confusion).
Seligman given much attention was paid to:
- A. Happiness
- B. Negative emotions
- C. Satisfaction
- D. Mental illness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman's positive psychology shifted focus from illness to happiness and well-being.
Individual's sense of being able to manage tasks successfully is their
- A. Self-absorption
- B. Self-efficacy
- C. Self-confidence
- D. Self-reliance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-efficacy (Bandura) is belief in task-specific capability.
Family focussed social work originated in the 1880s with:
- A. The Settlement House movement
- B. Charity Organization Societies
- C. Baltimore Charity Organization
- D. Toynbee Hall
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Charity Organization Societies pioneered structured family social work in the 1880s.