Infertility Quiz Questions

Infertility Quiz Questions Related

Review Infertility Quiz Questions related questions and content

Large amounts of leukocytes in the seminal fluid suggest a clinical finding of

  • A. inadequate fructose.
  • B. inflammation of the testes.
  • C. an infection of the genital tract.
  • D. an obstruction in the vas deferens.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Large amounts of leukocytes in seminal fluid indicate an infection of the genital tract. Leukocytes are white blood cells that are typically present in response to an infection. In this context, their presence suggests an ongoing inflammatory response to combat the infection. This finding is consistent with an infection in the genital tract, which could be caused by various pathogens. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer.

Choice A (inadequate fructose) is incorrect because leukocytes are not directly related to fructose levels in the seminal fluid. Choice B (inflammation of the testes) is incorrect as the presence of leukocytes in seminal fluid does not necessarily indicate testicular inflammation. Choice D (obstruction in the vas deferens) is also incorrect as leukocytes are not typically associated with vas deferens obstruction.

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What is the role of a saline sonohysterogram in evaluating infertility?

  • A. To visualize the uterine cavity and detect abnormalities.
  • B. To measure hormone levels in the bloodstream.
  • C. To assess ovarian reserve directly.
  • D. To monitor embryo development after IVF.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a saline sonohysterogram is specifically used to visualize the uterine cavity and detect abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions that may be causing infertility. It helps identify structural issues that may interfere with implantation or pregnancy.

Choice B is incorrect because a saline sonohysterogram does not measure hormone levels in the bloodstream. Choice C is also incorrect as it does not directly assess ovarian reserve, which is typically evaluated through blood tests like AMH and FSH levels. Choice D is incorrect as a saline sonohysterogram is not used to monitor embryo development after IVF, but rather to assess the uterine cavity before the procedure.

What is the purpose of embryo freezing in fertility treatments?

  • A. To eliminate the need for future egg retrieval cycles.
  • B. To store embryos for future use, preserving fertility options.
  • C. To improve the genetic quality of embryos before transfer.
  • D. To avoid the use of hormonal treatments during IVF.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Embryo freezing in fertility treatments allows for the storage of embryos for future use, preserving fertility options. This is important in case the initial IVF cycle is unsuccessful or if the individual wants to have more children later on. Freezing embryos also enables individuals to avoid repeated egg retrieval cycles, saving time, cost, and potential risks associated with the procedure. Additionally, it allows for the preservation of younger and healthier embryos, optimizing the chances of successful pregnancy in the future. The other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the primary purpose of embryo freezing in fertility treatments, which is to provide individuals with the option to use stored embryos in the future.

The genetic counselor informs a couple that they have a 25% probability of getting pregnant with a child with a severe genetic disease. The couple asks the nurse exactly what that means. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

  • A. Their first child will have the genetic disease.
  • B. If they have four children
  • C. one of the children will have the disease.
  • D. Their fourth child will have the genetic disease.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A 25% probability applies independently to each pregnancy.

A 25-year-old woman, G0 P0000, enters the infertility clinic stating that she has just learned she is positive for the BRCA1 and the BRCA2 genes. She asks the nurse what her options are for getting pregnant and breastfeeding her baby. The nurse should base her reply on which of the following?

  • A. Fertility of women who carry the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes is similar to that of unaffected women.
  • B. Women with these genes should be advised not to have children because the children could inherit the defective genes.
  • C. Women with these genes should have their ovaries removed as soon as possible to prevent ovarian cancer.
  • D. Lactation is contraindicated for women who carry the BRCA1 and BRCA 2 genes.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: BRCA1/2 status does not directly affect fertility or breastfeeding.

A pregnant woman and her husband are both heterozygous for achondroplastic dwarfism, an autosomal dominant disease. The nurse advises the couple that their unborn child has which of the following probabilities of being of normal stature?

  • A. 25% probability.
  • B. 50% probability.
  • C. 75% probability.
  • D. 100% probability.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: With both parents heterozygous, there is a 75% chance the child will be of normal stature (not affected).

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