Lipase breaks down molecules of fat into what?
- A. Fatty acids and sugars
- B. Fatty acids and glycerol
- C. Fatty acids and amino acids
- D. Fatty acids
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lipase hydrolyzes triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, which are then absorbed.
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Which of the following cells secrete pepsinogen?
- A. Parietal cells
- B. Alpha cells
- C. Chief cells
- D. Stem cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chief cells in the stomach are responsible for secreting pepsinogen, which is then activated to pepsin by the acidic environment created by HCl.
Which of the following is a function of gall bladder?
- A. Deamination
- B. Bile storage
- C. Synthesis of plasma protein
- D. Storage of fat soluble vitamin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The gall bladder stores bile produced by the liver.
The nurse is teaching classes on development to parents of toddlers. A parent asks when a child should be toilet trained. The nurse bases a response on knowledge that sphincter control is generally possible by age months. Provide a numeric answer.
- A. 18
- B. 24
- C. 30
- D. 36
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sphincter control typically develops around 24 months, enabling toilet training.
Besides your urinary system, what other organs in your body help in excretion?
- A. lungs
- B. skin
- C. skin and lungs
- D. none of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both the lungs (excreting carbon dioxide) and skin (excreting sweat) aid in excretion.
Small finger-like projection, which produce numerous microscopic projections are supplied with a network of
- A. Blood capillaries and lacteal
- B. Blood capillaries only
- C. Lacteal only
- D. A large lymphoid vessel and valves
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Villi contain blood capillaries and lacteals for absorbing nutrients like glucose and fats.