Nokea
Match Kohlberg's stages of moral development with their descriptions. Social rules and legal orientation.
- A. Young adolescent focuses on being good and fair helping others, not just to follow the rules, but to feel good rather about than motives what might be best,
- B. Adult's behavior is motivated by the desire to follow internal values and moral principles,
- C. Child equates doing right equates with no punishment and doing wrong with punishment,
- D. Young adolescent follows laws for the greater good for laws for the greater good and because respect of respect for authority for authority, for laws,
- E. Adult has concern for human rights and dignity; desires impartial interpretation of justice, justice, justice
- F. Child focuses on what is fair rather than what is fair rather than what might be best for the larger group for the larger group.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: In Kohlberg's postconventional level, social contract orientation (stage 5) involves valuing human rights and justice through flexible laws.
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Match the following physiological changes that occur in middle age to the clinical manifestation. Loss of subcutaneous tissue.
- A. High blood pressure.
- B. Menopause.
- C. Constipation.
- D. Skin wrinkling.
- E. Decreased sperm production.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Loss of subcutaneous tissue in middle age causes skin wrinkling due to reduced skin elasticity.
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Identity vs. role confusion
- A. Birth to 18 months
- B. 18 months to 3 years
- C. 3 years to 5 years
- D. 5 years to 12 years
- E. 12 years to 18 years
- F. 18 years to 40 years
- G. 40 years to 65 years
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Erikson's identity vs. role confusion stage occurs from 12 to 18 years, focusing on developing a personal identity.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. A preschooler who sees his or her parent dressed as Frankenstein will most likely
- A. Think it is funny.
- B. Recognize that it is the parent.
- C. Be frightened.
- D. Not be concerned one way or the other.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Piaget's preoperational stage, preschoolers struggle with distinguishing appearance from reality, so a parent in a scary costume is likely to frighten them.
Match Kohlberg's stages of moral development with their descriptions. Law and order orientation.
- A. Young adolescent focuses on being good and helping others, not just to follow the rules but to feel good about motives.
- B. Adult's behavior is motivated by the desire to follow internal values and moral principles.
- C. Child equates doing right equates with doing no wrong punishment with and doing wrong with punishment, punishment
- D. Young choosing adolescent follows laws for the greater good and because of respect for authority for laws,
- E. Adult has concern for human rights and dignity; desires impartial interpretation of justice, justice
- F. Child focuses on what is fair rather than what might be best for the larger group on what is fair,
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Kohlberg's conventional level, law and order (stage 4) involves following laws for the greater good and respecting authority.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. You are the school nurse in a large high school. A female student comes to you and asks you about the signs and symptoms of various sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Which of the following is the best response?
- A. Let the teenager know you are shocked that she needs to ask these questions.
- B. Refer her to different brochures and resources about STDs.
- C. Answer her questions and ask her if she is concerned that she may have an STD.
- D. Ask her what symptoms she is having and reassure that they are probably not signs of an STD. This will gain her trust.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Providing accurate information and assessing concerns respects the teen's autonomy (Erikson's identity vs. role confusion stage) and promotes health education.