Match the following herbs with their uses: Aloe vera
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aloe vera is widely used in skin products and for general health.
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A patient tells you that she manages the stresses resulting from her chronic illness by focusing on a vase of flowers and blocking out all other thoughts to clear her mind. She is describing which type of CAM?
- A. Relaxation therapy and imagery
- B. Meditation
- C. Therapeutic touch
- D. Biofeedback
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meditation involves focusing attention to clear the mind, as described by the patient.
A patient with which condition(s) might need modification of chiropractic treatment?
- A. Previous back surgery
- B. Scoliosis
- C. Osteoporosis
- D. Arthritis
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Conditions like back surgery, scoliosis, osteoporosis, and arthritis require tailored chiropractic treatments to avoid complications.
A client comes to a massage therapist with severe osteoporosis. The massage therapist might
- A. Require the client to take a calcium supplement before having a massage.
- B. Massage the client's arms and legs only.
- C. Avoid the use of vigorous or deep massage to prevent injury.
- D. Suggest that the client talk to his or her health-care provider before proceeding with the massage.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: For severe osteoporosis, gentle massage is preferred, and consulting a health-care provider ensures safety.
What theory of Descartes affected the way Western medicine and treatments for the mind and the body were developed?
- A. The theory that the mind and body are not connected
- B. The theory that the person's ego controls all aspects of the mind and body
- C. The theory that wellness of the body will bring about wellness of the mind
- D. The theory that all illness, both physical and mental, is controlled by the mind
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descartes' dualism theory posited that the mind and body are separate entities, influencing Western medicine to treat them independently.
A 4-year-old boy has been traumatized by witnessing the shooting death of his mother by his father. He speaks very little and is unable to verbalize his feelings. Which type of CAM may be helpful for him?
- A. Phytonutrients
- B. Yoga
- C. Biofeedback
- D. Play therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Play therapy allows children to express emotions non-verbally, aiding trauma processing.
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