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ne domestic roles of women as a housekeeper tend to be
- A. Under valued
- B. reversed
- C. Over paid
- D. appreciated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women's housekeeping roles are historically undervalued, lacking recognition or compensation.
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Children develop autonomy between
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy vs. shame/doubt (1-3 years, Erikson) builds independence.
The nurse is preparing to read the Mantoux tuberculin skin test placed on the forearm of a patient with HIV. Which finding should the nurse report as a positive test for this patient?
- A. 2 mm
- B. 3 mm
- C. 4 mm
- D. 5 mm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (5 mm) for a positive Mantoux test in a patient with HIV. In HIV-positive individuals, a positive test is considered when the induration is ≥5 mm. This is because the immune system may be compromised, leading to a delayed immune response. Choices A, B, and C (2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm) are not considered positive for HIV-positive individuals due to their weakened immune system, requiring a larger induration size to indicate a positive test.
Marie, age 56, is the mother of five children. Her youngest child, who had been living at home and attending the local college, recently graduated and accepted a job in another state. Marie has never worked outside the home and has devoted her life to satisfying the needs of her husband and children. Since the departure of her last child from home, Marie has become more and more despondent. Her husband has become very concerned, and takes her to the local mental health center. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Dispositional crisis
- B. Crisis of anticipated life transitions
- C. Psychiatric emergency
- D. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crisis of anticipated life transitions. This type of crisis occurs when an individual faces major life changes that result in feelings of distress or uncertainty. In this scenario, Marie is experiencing a crisis due to the anticipated life transition of her youngest child leaving home. This event has disrupted her usual roles and routines, leading to feelings of despondency.
Choice A (Dispositional crisis) refers to crises that arise from an individual's internal characteristics or coping mechanisms, which is not the case here. Choice C (Psychiatric emergency) is not applicable as there is no indication of severe or acute mental health issues requiring immediate intervention. Choice D (Crisis resulting from traumatic stress) does not fit the situation as there is no mention of a traumatic event triggering Marie's distress.
In summary, the most appropriate term to describe Marie's crisis is a Crisis of anticipated life transitions, as it aligns with her current situation of struggling to adjust to the new phase of life after
A nursing intervention for the initial phase of grief should focus on:
- A. Ignoring the patient until your presence is requested.
- B. Staying available to provide support when the person demonstrates distress.
- C. Insisting the person face reality of the loss.
- D. Organizing a support group to provide a support system.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The initial phase of grief is denial. The individual may have difficulty facing the scope of the loss initially, so being available to support him or her when the emotions come is important.
Select the legal term that is accurately paired with its description.
- A. Assault: Touching a person without their consent
- B. Battery: Threatening to touch a person without their consent
- C. Slander: False oral defamatory statements.
- D. Slander: False written defamatory statements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Slander refers to false oral statements, while libel pertains to written ones.