Nokea
Nurse Filomena organized a health fair in one of the communities she covers, which was well attended, with several SCREENING TESTS being given simultaneously. What would Nurse Filomena consider the purpose of the health fair?
- A. Community service
- B. Community bonding
- C. Multiphasic screening
- D. Case finding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Filomena would consider the purpose of the health fair to be multiphasic screening. A multiphasic screening event involves offering various health screening tests at the same time to individuals within the community. These screenings aim to detect a range of health conditions early on, ultimately promoting prevention and early intervention. By organizing a health fair with several screening tests being given simultaneously, Nurse Filomena's primary goal is likely to help identify health issues in the community proactively and provide education and resources for ongoing health promotion and disease prevention. While aspects of community service, community bonding, and case finding may also be outcomes of the health fair, the focus on conducting multiple screening tests aligns most closely with the concept of multiphasic screening as the primary purpose.
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A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about the importance of professional boundaries in nursing practice. What statement by a student indicates understanding of this concept?
- A. "It's okay to share personal information with patients to build rapport."
- B. "Maintaining professional boundaries helps protect both patients and nurses."
- C. "Establishing friendships with patients enhances trust and communication."
- D. "Being emotionally involved with patients improves patient outcomes."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B, "Maintaining professional boundaries helps protect both patients and nurses," indicates an understanding of the importance of professional boundaries in nursing practice. Professional boundaries define the limits of the nurse-patient relationship and help ensure that interactions are safe, therapeutic, and based on the patient's best interest. By maintaining these boundaries, nurses can uphold ethical standards, prevent harm, and maintain trust with patients. It also helps prevent issues such as transference, countertransference, and breaches of confidentiality. Overall, understanding and respecting professional boundaries are essential for promoting the well-being of both patients and healthcare providers.
What is the PRIORITY of care for patient diagnosed with Guillain-Barre Syndrome?
- A. Maintenance of respiratory function
- B. Prevention of decubitus
- C. Control of urinary tract infection
- D. Replacement of fluid and electrolytes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority of care for a patient diagnosed with Guillain-Barre Syndrome is the maintenance of respiratory function. Guillain-Barre Syndrome can cause paralysis, including respiratory muscles, leading to respiratory failure. Ensuring adequate ventilation and oxygenation is crucial to prevent complications such as respiratory failure and the need for mechanical ventilation. Monitoring for signs of respiratory distress, such as shortness of breath, decreased oxygen saturation, and diminished lung sounds, is essential in providing prompt intervention and support for the patient's respiratory needs. Other aspects of care, such as prevention of decubitus ulcers, control of urinary tract infections, and replacement of fluid and electrolytes, are also important but not as immediate or life-threatening as ensuring adequate respiratory function in these patients.
Collecting data and monitoring the health status of the population defines which of the core public health functions?
- A. Quality assurance
- B. Policy development
- C. Assessment
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The core public health function of assessment involves systematic data collection on the population's health status, monitoring changes in health, and making information available to the public. In this context, collecting data and monitoring the health status of the population directly aligns with the assessment function of public health. Quality assurance focuses on ensuring that health services meet established standards, policy development involves creating policies to address public health issues, and health promotion involves empowering individuals to improve their health. While these functions are also essential in public health, the act of collecting data and monitoring health status specifically falls under the assessment core function.
To have a better analysis and interpretation of the findings, Nurse Carmi reviewed and compared them with other findings of previous researches on the same topic. This is done MAINLY by going back to which part of the study? The _____________.
- A. Statement of the problem
- B. Related literature and studies
- C. Conceptual framework of the studies
- D. Theoretical framework of the study
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reviewing and comparing the findings with other researches on the same topic is done mainly by going back to the related literature and studies section of the study. This section provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge and research findings related to the topic being studied. By comparing the current findings with what has been previously discovered and reported by other researchers, Nurse Carmi can better analyze and interpret the results within the broader context of the existing body of knowledge. This helps in identifying the significance of the new findings, highlighting potential contributions to the field, and determining areas for further research or discussion.
What is the best way for Myra to collect data from these participants?
- A. Focus group discussion
- B. Individual Interview
- C. Survey, questionnaire
- D. Observation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best way for Myra to collect data from these participants is through a survey or questionnaire. Surveys and questionnaires are structured instruments that allow for the systematic collection of data from a large number of participants efficiently. They can be easily distributed and completed by participants, making them a convenient method for gathering information. Surveys and questionnaires also provide a standardized approach to data collection, ensuring consistency in the responses obtained. Additionally, they can be designed to include both closed-ended and open-ended questions, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the participants' perspectives and experiences. Overall, using a survey or questionnaire would enable Myra to collect data from the participants in a systematic and efficient manner.