Nokea
Older adults may experience a decline in sexual desire as they age. This may be related to which of the following?
- A. Erectile dysfunction
- B. Menopause
- C. Changes in hormone production
- D. Natural result of aging
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: These factors contribute to reduced sexual desire through physiological changes affecting sexual function and hormone levels.
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people are usually retired, are experiencing loss of spouses and same-age friends, may be exhibiting more physical changes, refrain from formerly enjoyable activities, and may be at greater risk for development of a psychosocial disorder such as depression.
- A. 65-75 years old
- B. 75-85 years old
- C. 85-95 years old
- D. 95-100 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 75-85 age group commonly experiences retirement, loss of peers, physical decline, and increased risk of depression due to these changes.
List several interventions that are required when caring for patients/residents with impaired mobility.
- A. Assist with repositioning every 2 hours; prevents pressure ulcers.
- B. Use assistive devices like walkers; promotes safe mobility.
- C. Provide physical therapy exercises; maintains muscle strength.
- D. Ensure clear walkways; reduces fall risk.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These interventions enhance safety, prevent complications, and support functional mobility.
Older adults often have trouble with constipation. What is the physiological reason for constipation that is associated with old age?
- A. Changes in appetite
- B. Decreased peristalsis
- C. Insufficient fiber in the diet
- D. Using supplements such as Ensure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased peristalsis, a common age-related change, slows intestinal motility, leading to constipation.
Polypharmacy refers to the ingestion of many different medications.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polypharmacy involves the use of multiple medications, often increasing risks in older adults.
Patients' lack of knowledge about the medications they take is a factor in polypharmacy.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor understanding of medications can lead to misuse or duplication, contributing to polypharmacy.