Nokea
One female sex hormone is called
- A. Estrogen
- B. Progesterone
- C. Mesogen
- D. Androgen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen is a primary female sex hormone regulating reproductive traits.
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The nurse notifies the treatment team that the client's electroconvulsive therapy treatment scheduled for 9:45 a.m. is to be cancelled when the:
- A. Client's wife calls and reports she will be unable to get to the hospital before the treatment.
- B. Medication nurse gives him his regularly scheduled antihypertensive medication at 7 a.m.
- C. Night shift staff reports that the client slept fitfully and reports having 'bad dreams.'
- D. Client eats his usual breakfast of buttered toast, cooked cereal, tea, and juice.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because food intake before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can increase the risk of aspiration during the procedure, which can be life-threatening. Buttered toast, cooked cereal, tea, and juice are considered solid food items that should be avoided before ECT to prevent complications. Choices A, B, and C are not immediate contraindications for canceling the ECT session. A: The client's wife being late does not impact the safety of the procedure. B: Taking antihypertensive medication does not pose a direct risk before ECT. C: Fitful sleep and bad dreams do not indicate a need for cancellation unless related to a medical emergency.
The psychosexual stage associated with exploration is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year) involves exploration through the mouth (Freud).
Which of the following is a correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis?
- A. Crises occur only in individuals with psychopathology.
- B. The stressful event that precipitates crisis is seldom identifiable.
- C. A crisis situation contains the potential for psychological growth or deterioration.
- D. Crises are chronic situations that recur many times during an individual’s life.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis is C: A crisis situation contains the potential for psychological growth or deterioration. This is correct because crisis situations are often pivotal moments that can lead to either positive personal development or negative outcomes. In times of crisis, individuals may experience increased stress and emotional turmoil, but they also have the opportunity to learn from the experience, develop resilience, and make positive changes in their lives.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect:
A: Crises do not occur only in individuals with psychopathology. Anyone can experience a crisis regardless of their mental health status.
B: The stressful event that precipitates crisis is often identifiable, as it can be triggered by various factors such as loss, trauma, or sudden change.
D: Crises are not chronic situations that recur many times during an individual’s life. They are usually acute events that require immediate attention and resolution.
What are the common side effects of the anticonvulsant Divalproex (Depakote)?
- A. GI upset
- B. Headache
- C. Dizziness
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: GI upset. Divalproex is known to cause gastrointestinal (GI) upset as a common side effect, including symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This is due to its irritant effect on the stomach lining.
B: Headache - While headache can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a common side effect of Divalproex.
C: Dizziness - Dizziness can occur as a side effect of Divalproex, but it is less common compared to GI upset.
D: Weight gain - Weight gain is a known side effect of Divalproex, but it is not as common as GI upset. Weight gain typically occurs over time with long-term use.
Which of the following guidelines for the use of nonconventional modalities is correct?
- A. Health care providers should make every attempt to ascertain alternative therapy use during each visit
- B. All 'natural' products are generally safe
- C. Health care providers should support all alternative therapies
- D. When using alternative medicines, more is always better than less
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing use at each visit ensures safety and coordination with conventional care.