Nokea
Osteoporosis risk: Who is at risk?
- A. A 55-year-old man on a low dose of prednisone daily
- B. A 40-year-old woman who works as a secretary
- C. A 60-year-old woman who walks three miles a day
- D. A 50-year-old man who works as a mason
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use increases osteoporosis risk, especially in men.
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Which of the following teenagers is at increased risk for acquiring a sexually transmitted disease and should be provided with anticipatory guidance?
- A. Asks the nurse for information about condoms
- B. Feels her friends and family do not care about her
- C. Has multiple friends and feels good about herself
- D. Talks to her boyfriend on the phone for hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teens who feel neglected or unsupported are at increased risk of risky sexual behaviors.
A new young mother asks the nurse what she should do to play with her 3-month-old infant. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take the infant for a walk outside.
- B. Place several toys around the infant when lying on the floor.
- C. Rock the infant in a rocking chair.
- D. Search the Internet for toys highly recommended for infants.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rocking provides important sensory stimulation and physical bonding, essential for a 3-month-old's development.
A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
A 30-year-old woman with a BMI of 36 is being counseled on weight reduction. In what order should interventions be discussed?
- A. 4, 3, 2, 1
- B. 4, 2, 3, 1
- C. 3, 4, 2, 1
- D. 3, 2, 1, 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should start with a full assessment (lipid profile and blood pressure), followed by education on diet and exercise, then medication, and finally surgery if needed.
Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the person’s function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?
- A. Age-developmental
- B. Functional
- C. Individual-environmental
- D. Pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse uses a pattern focus to observe trends or sequences of behavior over time to assess functional health patterns.