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people may have experienced a decline in physical status and are often still working.
- A. 55-65 years old
- B. 65-75 years old
- C. 75-85 years old
- D. 85-95 years old
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 55-65 age group may have physical decline but often remains active in the workforce.
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List several interventions that are required when caring for patients/residents with impaired mobility.
- A. Assist with repositioning every 2 hours; prevents pressure ulcers.
- B. Use assistive devices like walkers; promotes safe mobility.
- C. Provide physical therapy exercises; maintains muscle strength.
- D. Ensure clear walkways; reduces fall risk.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These interventions enhance safety, prevent complications, and support functional mobility.
Which of the following are teaching points to discuss with each patient regarding his or her medications?
- A. Reason for taking the medication
- B. Potential side effects and interactions
- C. How to store the medication
- D. When to take the medication
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: All listed points are essential for patient education to ensure safe and effective medication use, covering purpose, safety, storage, and administration.
A 72-year-old patient is brought to the doctor's office by his son for a checkup. As you are helping him disrobe, you notice several bruises on his stomach. You ask him if he has fallen and he says no, he got them leaning over the sink doing dishes. Which of the following represents your next action?
- A. Suggest he pad the edge of the countertop with foam rubber.
- B. Gently suggest that it is okay to tell you that he fell-that it does not mean he will be put in a nursing home.
- C. Ask him if he is taking anticoagulants or if he has been in the hospital recently.
- D. Ask him about his relationship with his son.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bruising from minimal pressure may indicate anticoagulant use or medical issues, requiring further investigation.
Which organs of the body are primarily responsible for metabolizing and eliminating medications from the body?
- A. Gastrointestinal tract and kidneys
- B. Pancreas and lungs
- C. Liver and gastrointestinal tract
- D. Liver and kidneys
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The liver metabolizes medications, and the kidneys eliminate them, making these organs primarily responsible for drug processing in the body.
Older adults often have trouble with constipation. What is the physiological reason for constipation that is associated with old age?
- A. Changes in appetite
- B. Decreased peristalsis
- C. Insufficient fiber in the diet
- D. Using supplements such as Ensure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased peristalsis, a common age-related change, slows intestinal motility, leading to constipation.