Nokea
Older adults may have decreased sensation. Which of the following is an important intervention aimed at preventing complications from this physiological change?
- A. Check the bath water to make sure it is hot enough.
- B. Check the bath water to make sure it is not too hot.
- C. Make sure the patient wears at least socks when ambulating.
- D. Tell the patient to clip toenails regularly.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking bath water temperature prevents burns, as decreased sensation increases the risk of injury from hot water.
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people are a group who has doubled in size over the past decade and a half. They are sometimes referred to as centenarians.
- A. 80-90 years old
- B. 90-100 years old
- C. 100+ years old
- D. 95-105 years old
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Centenarians (100+ years old) have significantly increased in number, reflecting improved longevity.
Which of the following interventions will help prevent pressure sores for the patient with impaired mobility?
- A. Provide skin care several times per day if the patient is on bedrest.
- B. Place pillows between knees and ankles when in side-lying positions.
- C. Assess pressure points for erythema at least every 4 hours, sometimes as often as every 2 hours.
- D. Encourage adequate fluids and nutrition and provide protein supplements if needed.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: All interventions promote skin integrity, reduce pressure, and support healing, preventing pressure sores in immobile patients.
List several nursing responsibilities related to providing meals to residents in long-term care facilities.
- A. Ensure meals meet dietary restrictions; prevents adverse health effects.
- B. Assist with feeding if needed; ensures adequate nutrition.
- C. Monitor food intake; identifies nutritional deficiencies.
- D. Provide a pleasant dining environment; promotes appetite and social interaction.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These responsibilities ensure nutritional needs are met while promoting resident comfort and health.
In general, vital signs of long-term care residents should be assessed once a week or once a month, depending on the facility's policy.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vital signs should be assessed more frequently, often daily or per shift, to monitor health status.
Which of these are features of a memory care unit?
- A. It is a specialized environment for people with dementia.
- B. It is most similar to an intermediate care facility, but with increased support.
- C. A great deal of is placed on emphasis, resident safety.
- D. emphasis is placed on resident safety is an important consideration for residents in long-term care facilities.
- E. It is set up to allow safe wandering for residents to wander safely.
- F. The atmosphere is lively and stimulating to help residents be engaged and stay in engaged with their surroundings.
- G. It is important to engage residents in stimulating activities to promote resident engagement in long-term care facilities.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Memory care units are specialized for dementia, prioritize safety, and allow safe wandering to accommodate residents' needs.