Prevalence is a
- A. Ratio
- B. Rate
- C. Proportion
- D. Mode of diseases
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prevalence is a proportion because it measures the number of existing cases in a population at a given time out of the total population.
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Targets means—
- A. degree of achievement
- B. result that you want to achieve
- C. both a. and b.
- D. none
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Targets represent desired outcomes or achievements within a program.
Define in your own words the term 'operations research'.
- A. The use of mathematical models to optimize healthcare delivery.
- B. Research focused on surgical procedures.
- C. Studies conducted in hospital operating rooms.
- D. Analysis of clinical trial data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Operations research involves applying mathematical and analytical methods to optimize complex systems, such as healthcare delivery.
A case report form devised for an outbreak investigation usually includes which of the following types of information?
- A. Identifying information
- B. Demographic information
- C. Clinical information
- D. Risk factor information
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Case report forms typically collect detailed demographic, clinical, and risk factor information.
Overall meteorology of geography is known as.
- A. climate
- B. global warming
- C. climate change
- D. none
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area.
Define the following terms: Quasi-experimental study
- A. A study design involving random assignment of participants.
- B. A study using naturally occurring groups without randomization.
- C. A controlled trial with blinding.
- D. A study focusing on individual-level outcomes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quasi-experimental studies do not involve random assignment, often using existing groups.
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