Nokea
Professional codes of ethics tend to be constructed on which type of ethical theory?
- A. Utilitarianism: seeking outcomes maximizing positive & minimizing negative change
- B. Virtue theory: considers the motives and intentions of the actor
- C. Ethical decision making model: steps to make an ethical decision
- D. Duty theory: concerned with truth, fairness and keeping promises, vs. consequences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Duty theory underpins many codes, emphasizing obligations like confidentiality and fairness.
You may also like to solve these questions
A -..---disorder is when the quality of the voice changes as it travels through the different-shaped spaces of the throat, nose, and mouth:
- A. Speech sound disorder
- B. Speech disorder
- C. Voice disorder
- D. Resonance Disorders
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Resonance disorders affect voice quality due to nasal or oral cavity issues.
Sarah is an African American woman who receives a visit from the psychiatric home health nurse. A referral for a mental health assessment was made by the public health nurse, who noticed that Sarah was becoming exceedingly withdrawn. When the psychiatric nurse arrives, Sarah says to her, 'No one can help me. I was an evil person in my youth, and now I must pay.' How might the nurse assess this statement?
- A. Sarah is having delusions of persecution.
- B. Some African Americans believe illness is God's punishment for their sins.
- C. Sarah is depressed and just wants to be left alone.
- D. African Americans do not believe in psychiatric help.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sarah's statement about being an evil person in her youth and needing to pay suggests a cultural or spiritual belief that illness is a punishment for sins, common among some African Americans, aligning with option b.
The most common framework for examining the 'how' of group formation was developed by Bruce Tuckman in the
- A. 1960s
- B. 1970s
- C. 1980s
- D. 1990s
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tuckman introduced his group development model in 1965, refined in the 1970s.
Your client has a doctor's order for the antihistamine medication diphenhydramine for sleep. What should you do?
- A. Question the order because Benadryl is an antihistamine and not a sleeping medication.
- B. Refuse to give the Benadryl because this medication is a stimulant.
- C. Question the order because Benadryl is contraindicated when the client has a sleep inducement disorder.
- D. Give the Benadryl because sleep inducement is an accepted off label use of this medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diphenhydramine (D) is commonly used off-label for sleep.
The nurse is monitoring a patient with AIDS. Which manifestation should the nurse expect to observe in this patient?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Chest pain
- C. Hypertension
- D. Pustular skin lesions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diarrhea. Patients with AIDS commonly experience diarrhea due to opportunistic infections or medications. This can lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Choice B is incorrect because chest pain is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Choice C is incorrect as hypertension is not a common symptom of AIDS. Choice D is incorrect as pustular skin lesions are not typically associated with AIDS. Monitoring for diarrhea is crucial to prevent complications in AIDS patients.