Regarding speech production, the routine use of sentence sequences; conversational give and-take is usually achieved by age of
- A. 3 yr
- B. 4 yr
- C. 5 yr
- D. 6 yr
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children typically develop the ability to use sentence sequences and engage in conversational give-and-take by age 5.
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The most common type of CP is :
- A. Athetoid
- B. B.Spastic
- C. Ataxic
- D. None Of The Above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type of cerebral palsy, accounting for around 70-80% of cases. Spastic CP is characterized by stiff, tight muscles that can affect movement and coordination. This type of CP is caused by damage to the motor cortex of the brain, leading to increased muscle tone and difficulty with voluntary movements. Symptoms of spastic CP can vary in severity and may affect one or multiple limbs.
Building a tower by a 22-month-old child requires
- A. visual-motor coordination
- B. uses visual and motor skills in combination
- C. gross and fine motor coordination
- D. symbolic thought
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tower building primarily involves visual-motor coordination.
Which of the ff. safety instructions should the nurse give a patient who has temporarily dilated pupils?
- A. Keep eyes closed
- B. Wear sunglasses
- C. Do not drive for 8 hours
- D. Avoid caffeinated beverages
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dilated pupils can cause increased sensitivity to light, leading to discomfort or visual disturbances. Wearing sunglasses can help protect the eyes from bright light and reduce potential discomfort for the patient. This safety instruction is important to promote the patient's comfort and prevent any potential harm due to light sensitivity.
A client with spinal cord injury at the level of T3 complains of a sudden severe headache and nasal congestion. The nurse observes that the client has a flushed skin with goose bumps. Which of the ff actions should the nurse first take?
- A. Raise the client's head
- B. Place the client on a firm mattress
- C. Call the physician
- D. Administer an analgesic to relieve the pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sudden severe headache and nasal congestion in a client with a spinal cord injury at the level of T3, along with flushed skin, goose bumps, and potentially increased blood pressure due to autonomic dysreflexia. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention from a healthcare provider. Calling the physician ensures prompt assessment and treatment to prevent further complications associated with autonomic dysreflexia, such as hypertensive crisis, seizures, or stroke. It is important to address this situation promptly to prevent any serious consequences for the client's health.
. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching plan for a client requiring insulin?
- A. Administer insulin after the first meal of the day.
- B. Administer insulin at a 45-degree angle into the deltoid muscle.
- C. Shake the vial of insulin vigorously before withdrawing the medication.
- D. Draw up clear insulin first when mixing two type of insulin in one syringe.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When mixing two types of insulin in one syringe, it is important to draw up the clear insulin first before drawing up the cloudy insulin. This is done to prevent contamination and ensure accurate dosing. Drawing up the clear insulin first helps to prevent the cloudy insulin from contaminating the clear insulin and maintains the proper ratio of each insulin type. It is an important technique to ensure the effectiveness and safety of insulin administration for the client.