Nokea
Salpingitis is inflammation of the:
- A. Ovaries
- B. Fallopian tubes
- C. Uterus
- D. Vagina
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Salpingitis refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes.
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The medulla of the ovary contains:
- A. Theca cells
- B. Granulosa cells
- C. Blood vessels and lymphatics
- D. Both A and B.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The medulla of the ovary contains blood vessels and lymphatics.
What is the primary structural difference between the male and female urethra?
- A. The male urethra has two functions, whereas the female urethra has one.
- B. The male urethra is up to three times as long as the female urethra.
- C. The female urethra is less protected than the male urethra.
- D. The female urethra is connected directly to the bladder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The male urethra is up to three times as long as the female urethra. This is because the male urethra serves a dual function - for both urine and semen passage, requiring a longer length for transportation. In contrast, the female urethra is shorter and primarily functions for urine passage only. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the primary structural difference in length between the male and female urethra.
What are the factors that explain why a woman is fertile only a few days out of each monthly cycle?
- A. (1) Sperm usually cannot survive in the female reproductive tract for more than a few days, (2) an ovum must unite with a sperm during the first 24 hours after ovulation, before it reaches the uterus, so it will be ready for implantation, and (3) the cyclical mechanisms of female reproductive function limit the release of ova.
- B. (1) Sperm usually cannot survive in the female reproductive tract for more than 24 hours, (2) an ovum must unite with a sperm within the first 12 hours after ovulation, before it reaches the uterus, so it will be ready for implantation, and (3) the cyclical mechanisms of female reproductive function limit the release of ova.
- C. (1) Sperm usually cannot survive in the female reproductive tract for more than a few days, (2) an ovum must unite with a sperm within 12 hours after ovulation, before it reaches the uterus, so it will be ready for implantation, and (3) the cyclical mechanisms of female reproductive function limit the release of ova.
- D. (1) Sperm usually cannot survive in the female reproductive tract for more than 12 hours, (2) an ovum must unite with a sperm immediately after ovulation, before it reaches the uterus, so it will be ready for implantation, and (3) the cyclical mechanisms of female reproductive function limit the release of ova.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct factors explaining fertility include sperm survival, timing of fertilization, and cyclic release of ova.
If the postpartum uterine fundus is boggy on palpation, the nurse does which of the following?
- A. notifies the physician immediately
- B. massages the uterus until it feels firm
- C. re-examines the fundus in 15-20 minutes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Massaging a boggy fundus helps stimulate uterine contractions and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Extra follicles that remain after ovulation:
- A. Release their ovum during the last half of the reproductive cycle.
- B. Resume maturation during the next reproductive cycle.
- C. May be fertilized during another reproductive cycle.
- D. Are never active in another reproductive cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After ovulation, remaining follicles degenerate and do not participate in future cycles.