Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The dog wagged ______ tail when the food dish was filled.
- A. the
- B. one's
- C. its
- D. it's
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the possessive pronoun 'its' is required to indicate that the tail belongs to the dog. The word 'the' (choice A) is a definite article, 'one's' (choice B) is a possessive pronoun used for a person, and 'it's' (choice D) is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has,' which is not suitable in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: its.'
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Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: _______ screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.
- A. We
- B. They
- C. Them
- D. Our
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Our.' The sentence should read 'Our screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.' In this context, 'Our' indicates possession by a group that includes the shopkeeper. Using 'We,' 'They,' or 'Them' would not be appropriate in this sentence structure as they do not convey possession of the screaming.
Choose the word that correctly replaces the quoted word in the sentence: 'Everyone enjoyed the film presented in the "Jones' "theater.'
- A. theirs
- B. their
- C. there's
- D. there
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Their' is the appropriate possessive pronoun to indicate ownership by the Jones family. It does not require an apostrophe, as it is already possessive. In this sentence, 'Jones' theater' is indicating that the theater belongs to the Jones family, making 'their' the correct possessive pronoun to use. This indicates that the theater belongs to the Jones family, hence 'their' is the correct possessive pronoun to show ownership.
In which sentence is the word fast used as an adverb?
- A. The batter could not hit the fast pitch
- B. The clock on the wall is 10minutes fast.
- C. The cars on the overpass moved fast
- D. The fast cars drove over the bridge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C because "fast" is used to describe how the cars moved, which is an adverbial function. In this sentence, "fast" modifies the verb "moved." In choices A, B, and D, "fast" is used as an adjective to describe a noun, not an adverb to describe a verb. Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Therefore, choice C is the only sentence where "fast" is used correctly as an adverb.
Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct: While he was an apprentice, Steve spent a great deal of time in the studio.
- A. spends
- B. spent
- C. spended
- D. spend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct verb tense to use is 'spent' as it indicates an action that took place in the past while Steve was an apprentice. 'Spends,' 'spended,' and 'spend' do not match the past tense needed in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is 'spent.' The verb 'spent' agrees with the past tense form required by the context of the sentence, making it the appropriate choice to ensure grammatical correctness.
Which word is used incorrectly? The mail carrier's job is to put envelope's in every mailbox on the block.
- A. block
- B. mail carrier's
- C. envelope's
- D. every
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Envelopes' is the correct term to refer to multiple items without implying possession. Using 'envelope's' implies ownership, which is not the intended meaning in this context. Therefore, 'envelopes' is the correct word to use in this sentence to indicate that the mail carrier puts multiple envelopes in each mailbox on the block.
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