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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head *elevated*.
- A. Raised
- B. Still
- C. Thrown back
- D. Turned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'elevated' means to be raised. When the doctor instructs the patient to keep his head elevated, it implies that the head should be raised above its normal level. This positioning is often recommended for various medical reasons, such as improving circulation or reducing swelling. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'elevated' in this context is 'raised,' making choice A the correct answer.
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The patient has to make compensatory adjustments in his lifestyle following the accident.
- A. Substitution
- B. Monetary
- C. Adequate
- D. Elimination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate. In the context of the sentence, "adequate" means sufficient or satisfactory. When a patient has to make compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident, it is important for those adjustments to be adequate in addressing the changes needed due to the accident.
Rationale:
1. Substitution (A) does not fit the sentence context as it implies replacing one thing with another, which does not align with making adjustments in lifestyle after an accident.
2. Monetary (B) is not relevant to the sentence as it refers to money or financial matters, which are not mentioned in the sentence.
3. Elimination (D) does not make sense in this context as it means removing or getting rid of something, which is not what the patient needs to do following the accident.
In summary, choice C (Adequate) is the correct answer as it best fits the context of the sentence regarding making compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident.
Identify the euphemism in the following passage: 'Today we gather to remember Thomas the Cat. He was the cutest kitten around. Now that he's gone to the giant catnip patch in the sky, he'll be missed by everyone.'
- A. Giant catnip patch in the sky
- B. The cutest kitten around
- C. He'll be missed by everyone
- D. Today we gather to remember
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Giant catnip patch in the sky,' which is a euphemism for death. A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt. In this context, 'giant catnip patch in the sky' is used to refer to the idea of Thomas the Cat passing away. The other choices do not serve as euphemisms but rather straightforward statements.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: '________ of thinking does not allow a professor to consider another point of view.'
- A. Flexibility
- B. Rigid
- C. Rigidity
- D. Flexible
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'rigidity' is the most suitable choice. 'Rigidity' accurately describes a mindset that is inflexible and unwilling to consider alternative viewpoints. Therefore, the sentence conveys that a professor is unable to consider another point of view due to the rigidity of their thinking.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: The drug's purpose was to 'suppress' the coughing instinct.
- A. Urge
- B. Subdue
- C. Initiate
- D. Decrease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, the word 'suppress' means to subdue or hold back a response. The drug aims to control or reduce the urge to cough, not initiate or decrease it. Therefore, 'subdue' is the correct synonym for 'suppress' in this sentence.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _______
- A. Right side
- B. Off-side
- C. Rite
- D. Left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context, and 'Rite' is a misspelled word that does not fit the sentence.