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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The hospital accepts a certain quota of 'indigent' patients.
- A. Uninjured
- B. Apathetic
- C. Resentful
- D. Impoverished
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'indigent' in this context refers to patients who are impoverished or financially needy. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence is 'Impoverished'. The hospital accepts a specific number of patients who are unable to pay for their medical care, showing their commitment to providing care regardless of financial status.
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Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: Nurse Junko and _____ will review the patient's chart.
- A. She
- B. Them
- C. Me
- D. Him
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: She.' In the sentence, 'Nurse Junko and she will review the patient's chart,' 'she' is the appropriate pronoun to use when referring to Nurse Junko and another female individual. Pronouns should agree in gender, and 'she' is the correct pronoun to use for a female subject. It is essential to ensure subject-verb agreement and proper pronoun usage in sentences to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness.
What is the name of the group of medications that would be used for the treatment of constipation?
- A. Lavage
- B. Lanugo
- C. Latissimus dorsi
- D. Laxative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct term is 'Laxative.' Laxatives are medications specifically used to relieve constipation by either stimulating bowel movements or softening stool. 'Lavage,' 'Lanugo,' and 'Latissimus dorsi' are not related to the treatment of constipation. When individuals experience constipation, healthcare providers commonly recommend the use of laxatives to promote bowel movements and alleviate discomfort. It is important to differentiate these terms, as knowing the correct medication to use for constipation is essential in providing proper relief and management for patients.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The drug’s purpose was to suppress the coughing *instinct*.
- A. Initiate
- B. Subdue
- C. Decrease
- D. Urge
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'instinct' refers to a natural or innate impulse. The drug's purpose is to suppress or control this natural impulse to cough, so the most appropriate synonym is 'subdue.' 'Initiate' means to begin or start, 'decrease' means to reduce, and 'urge' refers to a strong desire or impulse, all of which are not as fitting in the given context.
A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to _____.
- A. Breathe
- B. Breathing
- C. Breath
- D. Breadth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child has a stuffy nose, they may find it hard to breathe. The correct word to use in this context is 'breathe,' which is a verb indicating the action of inhaling and exhaling. 'Breathing' is a gerund form of the verb and does not fit grammatically in the sentence. 'Breath' is a noun referring to a single inhalation or exhalation of air. 'Breadth' refers to the extent or width of something and is not relevant to the context of a child with a stuffy nose struggling to inhale and exhale.
What is another term for BEING UNDER OBSERVATION?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Surveillance.' Being under observation implies being closely watched or monitored, which aligns with the definition of surveillance. 'Cognition' refers to mental processes, 'Isolation' means being separated from others, and 'Assessment' is the evaluation of something, none of which directly correspond to being under observation.