Nokea
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. *Inoculation* is the preferred way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Required
- C. Necessary
- D. Requested
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'inoculation' refers to a preventive measure to deal with the flu epidemic. The word 'preferred' indicates that it is the most favored or desired method. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired' as it best captures the meaning of 'inoculation' in the given sentence. Inoculation is not just required or necessary; it is explicitly stated as the preferred way, which aligns with being desired.
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Which term refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents?
- A. Amputation
- B. Augmentation
- C. Evisceration
- D. Vivisection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evisceration is the correct term for the surgical removal of an organ's contents. Amputation refers to the removal of a limb, augmentation is the process of adding to something, and vivisection is the dissection of living animals for research purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is C, evisceration, which specifically involves removing the contents of an organ through surgical means.
Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: His *deteriorating* condition caused the nurse to call the doctor.
- A. Increasing
- B. Voracious
- C. Worsening
- D. Volatile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'deteriorating' describes the condition of the patient as getting worse or declining. This negative change prompts the nurse to call the doctor for assistance. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'deteriorating' in this context is 'worsening,' as it signifies a deterioration or decline in the patient's health status. Hence, choice C, 'Worsening,' is the most appropriate answer.
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what action is it likely to do?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When a cat cowers, it crouches down in fear. In this scenario, the cat, scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower in response to the dog's presence. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or copy, none of which accurately describe the cat's fearful response to the Rottweiler.
What does it mean if a person is ravenous?
- A. generous
- B. outspoken
- C. friendly
- D. hungry
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'hungry.' When someone is described as ravenous, it means they are extremely hungry or have a voracious appetite. The term 'ravenous' is used to convey a sense of intense hunger or a strong desire to eat. Therefore, in this context, 'ravenous' is synonymous with 'hungry,' making it the correct answer.