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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *impending* operation was the subject of the conversation.
- A. Very serious
- B. Soon to occur
- C. Required
- D. Elective
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'impending' in the sentence refers to something that is about to happen or is looming in the near future. In this context, it indicates that the operation is going to take place soon. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Soon to occur,' making option B the correct choice.
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Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The healthcare provider explained to the new parents that they had a gene in their family, which caused the infant's hereditary disease.'
- A. selective
- B. recessive
- C. regressive
- D. objective
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term is 'recessive' as it refers to a type of gene that must be present in both copies to express the hereditary disease. In this context, a recessive gene would align with the explanation provided by the healthcare provider about the genetic cause of the infant's disease. In the sentence, the term 'recessive' accurately describes the genetic nature of the gene responsible for the infant's hereditary disease.
To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
- A. Topmost
- B. Lowermost
- C. Front
- D. Back
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'posterior' refers to the back part of the body. It is used to describe structures located at the rear or behind something. The opposite of 'posterior' is 'anterior,' which refers to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Back.' Understanding anatomical directions like 'posterior' and 'anterior' is fundamental for effective communication in healthcare as it helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the location of structures within the body.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The client lost his equilibrium when he woke up.
- A. Ability to swallow
- B. Sense of balance
- C. Ability to speak
- D. Sense of taste
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability, closely related to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, 'equilibrium' refers to the client's physical balance being disrupted upon waking up, making choice B, 'Sense of balance,' the correct interpretation.
Select the meaning of the word dilation in the sentence:
"When examined, the laboring mother was at 50% dilation."
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Cervical opening
- C. Birth process
- D. Exhumation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Cervical opening.' Dilation refers to the opening of the cervix during labor. In this context, when the sentence mentions '50% dilation,' it means that the cervix is open halfway, indicating progress in labor. Understanding the terminology related to childbirth is crucial for healthcare professionals involved in labor and delivery care.
The United State___ most of its silicon chips from Japan and china to stay competitive in the technological market.
- A. Imports
- B. Exports
- C. Deports
- D. Reports
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Imports)
Rationale:
1. The sentence indicates the U.S. is acquiring silicon chips from other countries, which aligns with the term "imports."
2. "Exports" (B) means sending goods out of a country, opposite of what the sentence implies.
3. "Deports" (C) means expelling individuals from a country, irrelevant to the context.
4. "Reports" (D) refers to presenting information, not relevant to the context of acquiring silicon chips.