Nokea
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. Her teacher asked her what she would do after she graduated from nursing school.
- A. She
- B. From
- C. Would
- D. Her
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Would.' In the sentence, 'would' is not used correctly. The correct structure should be 'what she would do' instead of 'what would she do.' When reporting a question within a sentence, the subject and the auxiliary verb should be inverted, so the correct form is 'what she would do.' Therefore, 'would' is the word that is not used correctly in the given sentence.
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What is the term for the lateral portion of the hip bone that the patient fractured?
- A. ilium
- B. ileum
- C. icterus
- D. ileus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: ilium. The lateral portion of the hip bone is referred to as the ilium. The ilium is one of the three components of the hip bone, along with the ischium and pubis. It plays a vital role in supporting the abdominal muscles and serves as attachment points for various muscles of the hip and thigh. Fractures of the ilium can result from trauma or falls, causing significant pain and mobility challenges.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, typically has an insidious onset. What does the term insidious indicate?
- A. No obvious symptoms of a disease.
- B. Readily observable symptoms of illness.
- C. Acute symptoms lasting 24 hours.
- D. Vague complaints of being tired.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'insidious' indicates a gradual or subtle onset with no obvious symptoms of a disease. In the context of high blood pressure, this means that hypertension can develop over time without noticeable signs, making it important to monitor blood pressure regularly even in the absence of symptoms. Individuals with hypertension may not experience overt symptoms until significant damage has occurred, highlighting the importance of early detection through routine screenings and monitoring to prevent complications.
Which word means a false image or the perception of seeing something that does not actually exist?
- A. Illusion
- B. Elude
- C. Allusion
- D. Liable
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Illusion.' An illusion is a false image or perception that deceives the senses or the mind, giving the appearance of something that does not actually exist. It is a misinterpretation of reality, creating a deceptive impression.
The note in the chart stated, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as 'lethargic,' it typically means they are drowsy, sluggish, and difficult to arouse. A lethargic patient may lack energy, appear tired, and have decreased responsiveness. The other options provided, such as pacing the halls, yelling, shaking uncontrollably, or not responding to painful stimuli, do not align with the characteristic behavior of a lethargic patient. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Difficult to arouse.'
What is the meaning of repugnant?
- A. destructive
- B. selective
- C. collective
- D. offensive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'offensive.' Repugnant means causing a feeling of strong dislike or disgust. It is often used to describe something that is highly offensive or repulsive to someone's sensibilities. In this context, 'repugnant' aligns most closely with 'offensive,' as it conveys a sense of being highly objectionable or distasteful.