Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Children generally ___ with others of the same size and age.

  • A. play
  • B. playing
  • C. plays
  • D. are played
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A (play)

Rationale:
1. In this sentence, "Children" is the subject, which is a plural noun, so the verb should also be plural.
2. "Play" is the correct plural form of the verb to agree with "Children."
3. "Playing" is a gerund and cannot function as the main verb in this context.
4. "Plays" is singular, so it does not agree with the subject "Children."
5. "Are played" is passive voice and does not fit the active nature of the sentence.

Summary:
Choice A is correct because it is the appropriate plural form of the verb to match the plural subject "Children." Choices B, C, and D do not agree in number with the subject or are grammatically incorrect for this context.

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Which word is NOT USED CORRECTLY in the sentence below?

  • A. Ain't
  • B. During
  • C. Sure
  • D. Playoff
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The word 'ain't' is a colloquial term and is considered informal. To improve the sentence's formality, 'ain't' should be replaced with 'isn't.' The corrected sentence would be: 'It sure isn't going to rain during the next playoff.' 'During,' 'sure,' and 'playoff' are all used correctly in the context of the sentence. In formal writing or speech, it is recommended to avoid using 'ain't' as it is considered nonstandard English.

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. During the time he lived in New York, he worked as a writer, an editor, and a library.

  • A. as
  • B. library
  • C. during
  • D. an
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B: library

Rationale:
1. In the sentence, "a library" is incorrect as it should be "a librarian" to denote a person who works in a library.
2. The word "library" is a noun referring to a place or collection of books, not a profession.
3. The correct word should be "librarian" to indicate a person's occupation, not the place they work.
4. Choices A, C, and D are used correctly in the sentence and do not present any grammatical errors.

Which sentence uses the verb correctly?

  • A. Nobody on the team have won this event in the past.
  • B. Each of the boys look very nervous before the show.
  • C. Everybody were asked to wait outside the barn.
  • D. Neither Jenson nor his brothers were expected to win.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'Neither Jenson nor his brothers were expected to win' uses the plural verb 'were' correctly with a compound subject. In choices A, B, and C, the subject-verb agreement is incorrect. 'Nobody,' 'Each,' and 'Everybody' are singular subjects and should be paired with singular verbs 'has,' 'looks,' and 'was,' respectively. Therefore, choice D is the only sentence that uses the verb correctly based on subject-verb agreement rules.

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'The client's hospital stay was prolonged, ____ a superinfection.'

  • A. do to
  • B. because
  • C. due to
  • D. instead of
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Choice C is correct: 'due to' is the appropriate phrase to indicate the reason for the prolonged hospital stay, making the sentence grammatically correct. The phrase 'due to' is commonly used to establish a cause-and-effect relationship. Choice A is incorrect: 'do to' is a misspelling and not suitable in this context. Choice B is incorrect: While 'because' could be used, it does not maintain the parallel structure that 'due to' provides in this sentence. Choice D is incorrect: 'instead of' does not logically connect the sentence parts and results in a grammatically incorrect statement.

The shopper was angry when he realized he.................it cheaper at the other store.

  • A. got
  • B. could have got
  • C. could have gotten
  • D. might have gotten
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'could have gotten.' In this context, 'could have gotten' is the correct past participle form to indicate a missed opportunity or regret. The structure 'could have + past participle' is used to talk about unrealized possibilities in the past. 'Got' (choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the past perfect tense required in this sentence. 'Could have got' (choice B) is grammatically incorrect as 'got' should be followed by 'gotten' in American English. 'Might have gotten' (choice D) is incorrect due to the incorrect verb form 'get' instead of 'gotten' in the past participle form.

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