Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.'
- A. of
- B. in
- C. at
- D. on
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'In' is the appropriate preposition to use in this context. The sentence is stating that the blue whale holds the distinction of being the largest animal when compared to all other animals within the world.
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Which word in the following sentence is the subject? The nurses went to the conference room.
- A. conference
- B. went to
- C. room
- D. nurses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a sentence, the subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb. In this sentence, 'nurses' is the subject as they are the ones performing the action of going to the conference room. The other choices, 'conference', 'went to', and 'room' do not act as the subject because they do not perform the action of the verb.
Select the correct word(s) for the blank in the following sentence. The student thought the second test was................. than the first test.
- A. harder
- B. more hard
- C. hardest
- D. most hardest
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'harder.' When making comparisons, the comparative form should be used, which in this case is 'harder.' 'More hard' (choice B) is incorrect as 'hard' is already in its comparative form. 'Hardest' (choice C) and 'most hardest' (choice D) both use the superlative form, which is not appropriate for a comparison between two items. Therefore, in this context, 'harder' is the correct choice to show a comparison between the two tests, indicating that the second test was more challenging than the first one.
Select the word or phrase that makes this grammatically correct. I am looking forward to ___ on vacation next month.
- A. go
- B. going
- C. going to go
- D. be go
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (going)
Rationale: The verb "looking forward to" is followed by a gerund (verb form ending in -ing) or a noun. In this case, "going" is the correct gerund form that follows the preposition "to" after "looking forward." Therefore, the correct choice is "going."
Summary:
- Choice A (go) is incorrect as it is the base form of the verb and does not follow the rule of using a gerund after "looking forward to."
- Choice C (going to go) is incorrect as it adds unnecessary words and the second "go" is redundant.
- Choice D (be go) is incorrect as it does not use the correct form of the verb after "looking forward to."
Which of the following is a direct object (affected by the verb) in the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication'?
- A. Helped
- B. Nurse
- C. Patient
- D. Medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the nurse is the subject, 'helped' is the verb, and the patient is the direct object. The direct object receives the action of the verb. In this case, the patient is directly affected by the action of being helped. Identifying the direct object involves asking 'who' or 'what' is being affected by the action of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Patient'.
Identify the sentence with correct verb usage.
- A. A pitchfork and a halter were left on the concrete floor.
- B. There is a pig, sheep, and horse in the red trailer.
- C. Here are the cages for 2 rabbits and 2 chickens.
- D. Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is sentence D: 'Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.' This sentence uses the correct verb 'were' to agree with the plural subject 'Sherri and her cousin.' In sentences A, B, and C, there are subject-verb agreement errors. Sentence A should use 'were' instead of 'was' to match the plural subjects. Sentence B should use 'are' instead of 'is' to match the plural subjects. In sentence C, 'Here are' should be used to match the plural noun 'cages.'
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