Nokea
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The healthcare provider explained to the new parents that they had a gene in their family, which caused the infant's hereditary disease.'
- A. selective
- B. recessive
- C. regressive
- D. objective
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term is 'recessive' as it refers to a type of gene that must be present in both copies to express the hereditary disease. In this context, a recessive gene would align with the explanation provided by the healthcare provider about the genetic cause of the infant's disease. In the sentence, the term 'recessive' accurately describes the genetic nature of the gene responsible for the infant's hereditary disease.
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Select the word that best fits the sentence. The ................. student was not well-liked by his peers.
- A. Genial
- B. Affable
- C. Gregarious
- D. Detestable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'detestable' is the most suitable choice as it means deserving intense dislike or hatred, accurately depicting a student who is not well-liked by his peers. 'Genial' and 'affable' both imply being friendly and pleasant, which are positive traits that do not align with the negative perception in the sentence. 'Gregarious' denotes being sociable, which is opposite to the unfavorable impression of the student mentioned. Therefore, 'detestable' is the correct choice based on the context provided.
The patient made a __________ of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the patient's behavior of arranging the food on his plate is described as having a repetitive and structured characteristic, which aligns with the term 'Ritualistic'. Ritualistic behavior often involves following a set pattern or sequence, which fits the context of the patient's actions. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' do not capture the repetitive and structured nature of the behavior as effectively as 'Ritualistic'. 'Ritual' refers to a single instance of a set pattern, while 'Ritualistic' better conveys the ongoing nature of the behavior in this context.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.'
- A. deteration
- B. deteriation
- C. deterioration
- D. deterreation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which means the process of declining health or condition. In this context, the word fits appropriately in the sentence to convey the patient's deteriorating state before death. The incorrect choices, 'deteration,' 'deteriation,' and 'deterreation,' are misspellings of the word and do not convey the intended meaning in the sentence.
The meteorologist had forecast rain,...........................Sheila brought her umbrella to work.
- A. Nor
- B. Yet
- C. Because
- D. So
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: So.' In this context, 'so' is used to indicate the logical consequence of the meteorologist's forecast, which is that it was raining. Sheila brought her umbrella to work as a result of the forecast of rain. 'So' is the appropriate conjunction to connect the two parts of the sentence, demonstrating the cause and effect relationship.
The healthcare professional plans to check for patency of all drainage devices by ensuring that such devices:
- A. contain solids.
- B. are open.
- C. contain liquid.
- D. are closed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'are open.' When checking for patency of drainage devices, the healthcare professional needs to ensure that the devices are unobstructed and open. This assessment is crucial to allow fluids to flow freely, preventing blockages and complications. If the drainage devices contain solids or are closed, it can impede proper drainage, potentially harming the patient. Therefore, the key focus is on keeping the drainage devices open to maintain effective drainage and patient safety.