Nokea
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The ________ student was not well liked by his peers.'
- A. affable
- B. geniality
- C. detestable
- D. gregariousness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: detestable.' In the given sentence, the word 'detestable' fits best as it means intensely disliked, which accurately reflects the context of the sentence where the student was not well-liked by his peers.
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What is the name of the group of medications that would be used for the treatment of constipation?
- A. Lavage
- B. Lanugo
- C. Latissimus dorsi
- D. Laxative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct term is 'Laxative.' Laxatives are medications specifically used to relieve constipation by either stimulating bowel movements or softening stool. 'Lavage,' 'Lanugo,' and 'Latissimus dorsi' are not related to the treatment of constipation. When individuals experience constipation, healthcare providers commonly recommend the use of laxatives to promote bowel movements and alleviate discomfort. It is important to differentiate these terms, as knowing the correct medication to use for constipation is essential in providing proper relief and management for patients.
The provider noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as lethargic, it indicates a state of drowsiness or sluggishness, making them difficult to arouse. The patient is not active, agitated, or shaking uncontrollably as in choices A and C. Additionally, the patient is not displaying a lack of response to painful stimuli as in choice D. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as lethargy implies a decreased level of alertness and responsiveness.
The head of a newborn has a soft spot near the crown. What is the medical term (to a soft spot)
- A. Fissure
- B. Follicle
- C. Fistula
- D. Fontanel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fontanel. A fontanel is the soft spot on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not fully fused. This allows the baby's head to pass through the birth canal and provides flexibility for brain growth.
Rationale:
1. A: Fissure - A fissure is a narrow opening or groove, not a soft spot on the head.
2. B: Follicle - A follicle is a structure in the skin that contains the hair root, not related to a soft spot on the head.
3. C: Fistula - A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, not a soft spot on the head.
Summary:
The term "fontanel" accurately describes the soft spot on a newborn's head, distinguishing it from the other choices which are not relevant to this anatomical feature.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The client appeared to be *impervious* to pain.
- A. Coping well
- B. Enjoying
- C. Very sensitive
- D. Not affected
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'impervious' means not affected by something. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the client was not feeling or affected by pain. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Not affected.' Choices A, B, and C do not align with the meaning of 'impervious' in this context.
Select the word that means 'take into the body.'
- A. congest
- B. ingest
- C. collect
- D. suppress
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'ingest.' 'Ingest' means to take food, drink, or another substance into the body. The other options are unrelated to the act of taking substances into the body. 'Congest' means to block or fill a space, 'collect' means to bring or gather together, and 'suppress' means to restrain or prevent.