Nokea
Septo-Optic Dysplasia is a disorder of early brain development occurs in ----in10,000 newborns:
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Septo-optic dysplasia affects 1 in 10,000 newborns, a rare congenital condition.
You may also like to solve these questions
A patient admitted to an alcoholism rehabilitation program says, 'I’m just a social drinker. I usually have a drink or two at brunch, a few cocktails in the afternoon, wine at dinner, and several drinks during the evening.' Which defense mechanism is evident?
- A. Rationalization
- B. Introjection
- C. Projection
- D. Denial
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Denial. The patient's statement reflects denial as they are minimizing their alcohol consumption by categorizing it as normal social drinking. Denial is a defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a reality or truth to protect themselves from anxiety or discomfort. In this scenario, the patient is not accepting the reality of their excessive drinking habits.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Rationalization - This defense mechanism involves justifying behavior with logical reasoning. The patient is not providing logical reasoning for their drinking habits.
B: Introjection - This defense mechanism involves internalizing external beliefs or values. The patient's statement does not indicate internalizing external beliefs.
C: Projection - This defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or emotions to others. The patient is not projecting their drinking habits onto others.
Girls mature than boys.
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls typically reach physical and cognitive maturity faster than boys, especially in early development.
What does the textbook consider the client's ultimate resource of positive, personal power?
- A. A strong therapeutic alliance
- B. Positive self-regard
- C. Free will
- D. A functional relationship with community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Free will empowers clients to enact change, per the text.
A patient prone to manic episodes is reevaluated and diagnosed with acute kidney injury. Which medication would the nurse anticipate holding? A. Xanax B. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) C. Nifedipine D. Lithium
- A. Xanax
- B. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- C. Nifedipine
- D. Lithium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Lithium. In a patient prone to manic episodes with acute kidney injury, Lithium should be held due to its potential to worsen renal function. Xanax (A) is not typically contraindicated in acute kidney injury. Carbamazepine (B) may be used cautiously but does not have the same risk as Lithium. Nifedipine (C) is a calcium channel blocker and does not directly impact kidney function in the same way Lithium does.
An older adult client has been asked to participate in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) related to the development of a new psychotropic medication. The nurse responsibly acts as the client's advocate when:
- A. Reassuring the client that the process of RCTs is a perfectly safe one.
- B. Explaining to the client the possible risks involved in participating in this particular RCT.
- C. Educating the client's family concerning the details of participating in such a medication-focused RCT.
- D. Assessing the degree of understanding the client has about what a medication-focused RCT will involve.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because assessing the client's understanding is crucial to ensure informed consent and autonomy. By assessing the client's comprehension, the nurse can verify if the client is aware of the potential risks, benefits, and procedures involved in the RCT. This step is essential to uphold the client's rights and ensure they make an informed decision.
Choice A is incorrect because it does not address the importance of assessing the client's understanding and may provide false reassurance. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on explaining risks without assessing the client's comprehension. Choice C is incorrect as educating the family does not ensure the client's understanding and involvement in decision-making.