Nokea
Which ligament holds the uterus in
- A. 8 place, laterally?
- B. 25
- C. round ligament
- D. 100
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: round ligament. The round ligament holds the uterus in place laterally. It is a band of tissue that connects the uterus to the groin region. This ligament provides support and stability to the uterus during movements and changes in position.
Choice A (8 place, laterally) and Choice D (100) are nonsensical and do not correspond to any anatomical structure or location.
Choice B (25) is also incorrect as it does not exist as a ligament involved in supporting the uterus.
In summary, the round ligament is the correct choice as it is the specific ligament responsible for holding the uterus in place laterally, providing essential support and stability.
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While working on the hospital surgical unit, you are assigned to care for a client who has had a right breast lumpectomy and axillary lymph node dissection. Which task included in this client's care can you delegate to a nursing assistant?
- A. Teach the client why blood pressure measurements are taken on the left arm.
- B. Elevate the client's arm on two pillows to promote lymphatic drainage.
- C. Assess the client's right arm for lymphedema.
- D. Wrap the client's right arm with elastic bandages.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the arm is a simple task that can be safely delegated to a nursing assistant.
A client is having a hysterosalpingogram. What action by the nurse is most important?
- A. Assist the client in sitting up after the procedure
- B. Provide the client with a pad to avoid dye stains on the clothes.
- C. Teach her to take all antibiotics prescribed until finished
- D. Inform the client that the procedure may cause shoulder pain.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assist the client in sitting up after the procedure. This is important to prevent complications like vasovagal response or fainting due to sudden positional changes. Sitting up slowly helps stabilize blood pressure and prevent dizziness.
B: Providing a pad for dye stains is not the most important action as it is a minor concern compared to client safety post-procedure.
C: Taking antibiotics has no direct relevance to the hysterosalpingogram procedure, so it is not the most important action.
D: Informing the client about potential shoulder pain is helpful, but ensuring immediate safety by assisting the client in sitting up takes precedence.
Which diagnostic study is recommended for high-risk clients in addition to mammography?
- A. Breast biopsy
- B. MRI
- C. Ultrasound
- D. CT scan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MRI is often recommended for high-risk clients as an additional diagnostic tool.
The external genitalia of the female are collectively called the
- A. labia
- B. vulva
- C. clitoris
- D. mons pubis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: vulva. The vulva includes all external female genital structures, such as the labia, clitoris, and mons pubis. The term "vulva" is the most inclusive and accurate choice, encompassing all components of the external female genitalia. The other options, A, C, and D, refer to specific parts of the vulva, making them incorrect in this context. The labia are the outer and inner folds surrounding the vaginal opening, the clitoris is a highly sensitive organ involved in sexual pleasure, and the mons pubis is the fatty tissue overlying the pubic bone.
Which one of the following is not a component of semen?
- A. Sperm
- B. Seminal fluid
- C. Prostatic fluid
- D. Bulbourethral fluid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bulbourethral fluid. Semen is composed of sperm, seminal fluid, and prostatic fluid. Bulbourethral fluid is not a component of semen but contributes to pre-ejaculatory fluid. This fluid is released from the Cowper's glands and serves to lubricate the urethra prior to ejaculation. The other choices (A, B, C) are all essential components of semen that play crucial roles in sperm transport, nourishment, and protection.