Reproductive System Quizlet

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The lateral extremity of the Fallopian tube:

  • A. opens in the abdominal cavity;
  • B. captures the ovule released by the ovary;
  • C. displays flared edges;
  • D. is linked to the uterus through the uterine ostium;
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice D is correct:
1. The lateral extremity of the Fallopian tube is connected to the uterus through the uterine ostium.
2. This connection allows the passage of the ovum from the Fallopian tube to the uterus for implantation.
3. The uterine ostium serves as the entry point for the ovum to travel from the Fallopian tube to the uterus.
4. Therefore, choice D is correct as it accurately describes the anatomical connection between the Fallopian tube and the uterus.

Summary:
- Choice A is incorrect because the lateral extremity of the Fallopian tube does not open in the abdominal cavity.
- Choice B is incorrect because the Fallopian tube does not capture the ovule released by the ovary.
- Choice C is incorrect because the lateral extremity of the Fallopian tube does not display flared edges.
- Choice D is correct as it accurately describes the anatomical connection

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Which is true of prostate cancer?

  • A. It is commonly lethal.
  • B. It is one of the less common forms of cancer.
  • C. Family history does not appear to be a risk factor.
  • D. Ethnicity is a risk factor.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Ethnicity is a risk factor for prostate cancer. African American men have a higher risk compared to other ethnicities. This is supported by research and epidemiological studies. Choice A is incorrect as prostate cancer, when detected early, has a high survival rate. Choice B is also incorrect as prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Choice C is incorrect as having a family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor.

Which of the following instructions would a nurse give a client undergoing treatment for an HSV-2 infection?

  • A. Have an annual Papanicolaou smear to detect cervical cancer.
  • B. Have an annual mammogram to detect breast cancer.
  • C. Increase the frequency of breast self-examination for early detection of any breast disorders.
  • D. Undergo an HIV detection test every six months.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Regular Pap smears are important for detecting cervical changes related to HSV-2.

Regarding gross anatomy of the female reproductive system

  • A. Ovarian vessels located in ovarian ligament
  • B. Anteverted- anteflexed is the normal position of the uterus
  • C. Pouch of douglas separated uterus from rectum
  • D. Pulsation of uterine artery can be palpated at the posterior fornix of vagina
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the pulsation of the uterine artery can indeed be palpated at the posterior fornix of the vagina. This is an important anatomical landmark used in gynecological examinations.

A: The ovarian vessels are located in the suspensory ligament of the ovary, not the ovarian ligament.
B: The normal position of the uterus is anteverted and anteflexed.
C: The Pouch of Douglas is a potential space between the uterus and rectum, not a structure that physically separates them.

The process of capacitation usually occurs in the _____.

  • A. vagina
  • B. testis
  • C. prostate
  • D. epididymis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The process of capacitation occurs in the female reproductive tract, specifically in the vagina. Capacitation is essential for sperm to fertilize an egg, where they undergo changes in the female reproductive tract to become more motile and capable of penetrating the egg. The vagina provides the ideal environment for capacitation to take place due to its specific pH, temperature, and components present in the cervical mucus. The other choices (B: testis, C: prostate, D: epididymis) are incorrect as capacitation is a process that occurs in the female reproductive tract, not in the male reproductive organs.

A chancre usually appears on the external genitalia in which of the following condition:

  • A. Syphilis
  • B. Gonorrhea
  • C. Trichomoniasis
  • D. Herpes genitalis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A chancre is a painless ulcer that is characteristic of primary syphilis infection. It usually appears on the external genitalia as a result of Treponema pallidum infection. This is distinct from the other conditions listed: Gonorrhea presents with urethritis and discharge, Trichomoniasis with vaginal discharge and irritation, and Herpes genitalis with painful vesicles or ulcers. Syphilis is the only condition among the choices that typically presents with a chancre on the external genitalia.

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