Nokea
The child's ability to understand fairness develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fairness comprehension, linked to logical reasoning, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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Select the age group that is accurately paired with the normal and recommended hours of sleep each day.
- A. The neonate: 10 to 15 hours a day
- B. The toddler: 11 to 14 hours a day
- C. The preschool child: 12 to 15 hours a day
- D. The school age child: Less than 8 hours a day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers (B) need 11-14 hours of sleep daily.
You are providing care to a permanently disabled Iraqi war veteran who is 28 years of age. When he returned home from the war at the age of 24 years of age 2 years ago he was deemed permanently disabled by both the Veterans Administration(VA) and the Social Security Administration. He receives a substantial monthly service connected disability check from the Veterans Administration and he has no spouse or legal dependents. Which type of governmental health insurance is he now entitled to?
- A. Only the VA health care services because he is not 65 years of age
- B. Medicare because he has been deemed permanently disabled for 2 years
- C. Medicaid because he is permanently disabled and not able to work
- D. Choices B and C
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medicare eligibility extends to individuals who have been deemed permanently disabled for 2 years.
What type of therapy is 'person-centered' and utilizes a method of communication rather than a set of techniques?
- A. Motivational interviewing
- B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- C. Narrative Therapy
- D. Existential Therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Motivational interviewing. This therapy aligns with the person-centered approach by focusing on empathetic listening, understanding the client's perspective, and fostering self-motivation for change. It emphasizes a collaborative and non-confrontational communication style, allowing clients to explore and resolve ambivalence towards behavior change. The other choices (B: CBT, C: Narrative Therapy, D: Existential Therapy) involve structured techniques and interventions rather than solely relying on communication to facilitate change.
All of the following are suggested ways of enhancing/developing one's self-esteem except
- A. Take action to become aware of your personal strengths
- B. Minimize settings and interactions that detract from your feelings of competence
- C. Talk and socialize frequently with people who boost your self-esteem
- D. All of these are ways to enhance one's self-esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options are valid strategies to enhance self-esteem (Rosenberg).
Women from which of the following groups are least likely to perceive themselves as overweight?
- A. African American
- B. Caucasian
- C. Asian
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studies show African American women are less likely to perceive themselves as overweight compared to other groups due to cultural differences in body image perception.