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zcording to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social interaction theory highlights humans' ability to role-take, a cognitive distinction from animals.
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An older woman diagnosed with Alzheimers disease lives with family and attends day care. After observing poor hygiene, the nurse talked with the caregiver. This caregiver became defensive and said, It takes all my energy to care for my mother. Shes awake all night. I never get any sleep. Which nursing intervention has priority?
- A. Teach the caregiver about the effects of sundowners syndrome.
- B. Secure additional resources for the mothers evening and night care.
- C. Support the caregiver to grieve the loss of the mothers cognitive abilities.
- D. Teach the family how to give physical care more effectively and efficiently.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patients caregivers were coping with care until the patient began to stay awake at night. The family needs assistance with evening and night care to resume their pre-crisis state of functioning. Secondary prevention calls for the nurse to mobilize community resources to relieve overwhelming stress. The other interventions may then be accomplished.
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG)?
- A. ECFMG assists with learning English as a second language
- B. ECFMG fully prepares foreign graduates to discuss medical decision-making
- C. Completion of the ECFMG is comparable to an immersion experience
- D. Completion of the ECFMG may mask genuine problems with English fluency, which may affect doctor-patient communication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ECFMG certification may not fully address language barriers.
Which of the following is common among indigent, rural Appalachian patients?
- A. Perceived socioeconomic discrimination
- B. Lack of knowledge about preventive health care
- C. Sexually transmitted infections
- D. Willingness to adhere to prescribed medications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perceived discrimination is prevalent due to socioeconomic disparities.
Psychologicalization of illness' is best defined by which of following statements?
- A. Redefinition of illness as an intangible process
- B. Examination of the effects of physical illness on a patient's mental capacity
- C. The stress response to acute illness
- D. Overemphasis on psychological factors without just evidence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychologicalization overattributes symptoms to mental causes without evidence.
The theorist associated with social learning theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes observation.