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zcording to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social interaction theory highlights humans' ability to role-take, a cognitive distinction from animals.
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Select the most appropriate outcome for a patient completing the fourth alcohol detoxification program in 1 year. Before discharge, the patient will
- A. use rationalization in healthy ways.
- B. state, 'I see the need for ongoing treatment.'
- C. identify constructive outlets for expression of anger.
- D. develop a trusting relationship with one staff member.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because stating 'I see the need for ongoing treatment' demonstrates insight and willingness to engage in further treatment, indicating a readiness for change. This is crucial for someone who has completed multiple detox programs in a short period. Choice A (using rationalization in healthy ways) may not address the underlying issues leading to repeated detox programs. Choice C (identifying constructive outlets for expression of anger) is important but not the most urgent concern after detox. Choice D (developing a trusting relationship with one staff member) is beneficial but does not address the need for ongoing treatment.
The theorist associated with humanistic psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers is a key figure in humanistic psychology, focusing on self-growth.
Which basic activity of daily living assistive device can be useful for the client who is affected with poor fine motor coordination?
- A. An aphasia aid
- B. A button hook
- C. Honey thickened liquids
- D. A word board
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A button hook (B) aids fine motor tasks like dressing.
A teenager who has a history of alcohol abuse wants to host a holiday party at his home. In order to best implement family-based measures to prevent the use of alcohol or drugs the parents will:
- A. Refuse to allow the teenager to host the party.
- B. Insist upon being home and visible to the guests during the party.
- C. Allow the party only if it is held at a public space such as a church recreation room.
- D. Have all those attending sign a contract promising not to drink or use drugs during the party.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because by insisting on being home and visible during the party, the parents can actively supervise and monitor the activities, deterring any alcohol or drug use. They can intervene promptly if any issues arise.
A: Refusing to allow the teenager to host the party may lead to rebellion and secretive behavior.
C: Allowing the party in a public space does not guarantee supervision or control over alcohol/drug use.
D: Having attendees sign a contract relies solely on their compliance without active supervision or monitoring.
Self-efficacy is influence by:
- A. Encouragement
- B. Discouragement
- C. Both a and b
- D. None
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-efficacy is shaped by both encouragement and discouragement (verbal persuasion), per Bandura.