Nokea
The child's ability to understand relationships develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding relationships, like classification, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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The nurse is participating in the planning of care for a patient who has HIV. Which therapeutic action should the nurse recognize as the treatment goal for HIV?
- A. Stimulating the immune system
- B. Treating opportunistic infections
- C. Killing the virus with medication
- D. Keeping the virus from replicating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keeping the virus from replicating. The primary treatment goal for HIV is to maintain an undetectable viral load by inhibiting viral replication through antiretroviral therapy. This helps to prevent progression to AIDS and reduces the risk of transmission.
A: Stimulating the immune system is not the primary goal as HIV specifically targets and weakens the immune system.
B: Treating opportunistic infections is important but not the primary goal; it's a consequence of HIV-related immune suppression.
C: Killing the virus with medication is not entirely possible due to HIV's ability to integrate into host DNA; the focus is on viral suppression to prevent replication.
The psychological test measure verbal comprehension is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS includes verbal comprehension subtests to assess language skills.
Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ due to human behavior's interpretive and diverse nature (Weber).
The child's ability to plan ahead develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Planning ahead requires abstract thinking, which develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
A nurse interviews a homeless parent with two teenage children. To best assess the familys use of resources, the nurse should ask:
- A. Can you describe a problem your family has successfully resolved?
- B. What community agencies have you found helpful in the past?
- C. What aspect of being homeless is most frightening for you?
- D. Do you feel you have adequate resources to survive?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct option asks about use of resources in an open, direct fashion. It will give information about choices the family has made regarding use of resources in the community. The other questions do not address prior use of resources or focus on other aspects of coping.