Nokea
A 66-year-old woman with osteoarthritis of the knees and hands tells the nurse she is interested in movement therapy. Which of the following would be the most appropriate for the nurse to suggest to this person?
- A. Tai Chi
- B. Hatha yoga
- C. Qi gong
- D. Dance therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tai Chi and Qi gong are movement therapies combining relaxation and controlled movements, making them suitable for individuals with osteoarthritis.
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A 5-month-old boy was born at 6 pounds, 7 ounces. He is being seen in the office for a well-child visit. The nurse would expect him to weigh approximately:
- A. 10 pounds, 14 ounces
- B. 11 pounds, 7 ounces
- C. 12 pounds, 14 ounces
- D. 13 pounds, 7 ounces
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The child’s weight should be approximately double the birth weight at 5 months of age, which equals 12 pounds, 14 ounces.
Which of the following teenage behaviors is cause for concern?
- A. Has difficulty waking up in the morning and naps during the day
- B. Goes to bed late and naps during the day
- C. Takes frequent naps and states it is because he is bored
- D. Participates in after school activities and has difficulty waking up
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking frequent naps due to boredom could be a sign of depression.
A nurse has started admitting a new person on home care and is beginning to establish a relationship. Which of the following would be the most important thing for the nurse to do?
- A. Complete the paperwork in a timely fashion
- B. Establish open communication
- C. Conduct a complete physical health assessment
- D. Provide feedback to the person’s questions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Open communication is the foundation of a professional relationship and is key to building rapport and understanding.
A nurse is providing a group presentation about healthy eating. Which of the following activities must be addressed to ensure an adequate learning climate?
- A. Assessing group needs
- B. Creating a sense of preparedness and organization
- C. Observing group interactions
- D. Planning for alternative learning activities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing group needs helps tailor the presentation to the audience and fosters a more effective learning environment.
An individual reveals to the nurse that he is having an affair with his wife’s best friend. Which of the following statements will enhance effective therapeutic communication between him and the nurse?
- A. “You know that what you are doing is wrong.”
- B. “Why would you want do something like that?”
- C. “How could you do that to your wife and children?”
- D. “This affair seems to be troubling you.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse is focusing on the client's feelings about the affair, which encourages further conversation without judgment.