Nokea
The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individuals is known as:
- A. Health-related quality of life
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. A Healthy People 2010 goal
- D. The ecological model of health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates clinical expertise with the best available research to make informed care decisions.
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Which of the following is an example of a screenable population for hypertension?
- A. High school students
- B. Professional hockey players
- C. High-level business executives attending an annual conference
- D. Cardiac rehabilitation clients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High-level business executives are at higher risk for hypertension due to stress, making them a screenable population.
A community health nurse is educating a community group about the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Limit consumption of dairy products.
- B. Purchase organic fruits and vegetables.
- C. Make at least half of your grains whole grains.
- D. Consume fish on a daily basis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The guidelines emphasize making half of grains whole grains as a key dietary goal.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The failure to receive a Pap test is related to health perceptions and management, which affects health maintenance practices.
A pregnant woman who is at the end of 20 weeks of gestation is at a prenatal visit. Which of the following changes in weight from pre-pregnancy would require the nurse to take additional action?
- A. 6 pound increase
- B. 11 pound increase
- C. 14 pound increase
- D. 20 pound increase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 20 weeks, a woman should have gained at least 10 pounds to avoid risks for intrauterine growth restriction.
A nurse is conducting an environmental assessment as part of a family assessment. Which of the following would the nurse assess?
- A. Convenience stores in the neighborhood
- B. Garbage collection in the neighborhood
- C. Safety of the home
- D. Climate of the home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Environmental assessments should evaluate home safety to ensure the family’s living conditions support their health.