The cornerstone on which all other Montessori principles rest is for the child
- A. Love
- B. Dignity
- C. Care
- D. Respect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respect for the child's autonomy underpins Montessori education.
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A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey about the cafereria. The 250 students are a:
- A. population
- B. case study
- C. sample
- D. variable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 250 students are a sample, a subset of the 1000-student population.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for becoming a child abuser?
- A. Abused as a child
- B. Grew up in poverty
- C. Heavy drinker
- D. Poor coping mechanisms to deal with frustration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poverty by itself is not a risk factor though it may contribute to it in the presence of these other responses. Child abuse occurs at all socioeconomic levels.
Select the best question for the nurse to ask to assess a familys ability to cope.
- A. What strengths does your family have?
- B. Do you think your family copes effectively?
- C. Describe how you successfully handled one family problem.
- D. How do you think the current family problem should be resolved?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct option is the only statement addressing coping strategies used by the family. The distracters seek opinions or use closed-ended communication techniques.
When approaching patients about their use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), what is the physician's primary objective?
- A. To discourage patients from seeing CAM healthcare providers
- B. To promote the patient's adherence to prescribed medication in addition to CAM
- C. To establish an open discussion about all aspects of the patient's health care
- D. To gradually dissuade patients from using CAM
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Open discussion ensures comprehensive care and safety by integrating CAM use into treatment plans.
Joe is very restless and is pacing a lot. The nurse says to Joe, 'If you don't sit down in the chair and be still, I'm going to put you in restraints!' With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Defamation of character
- B. Battery
- C. Breach of confidentiality
- D. Assault
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Threatening to use restraints if Joe does not comply constitutes a threat of harmful or offensive contact, which is legally defined as assault, aligning with option d.